SOLUTION: Rewrite the middle term as the sum of two terms and then factor completely. 12w squared + 19w + 4

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Question 114249: Rewrite the middle term as the sum of two terms and then factor completely.
12w squared + 19w + 4

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, Fombitz, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Rewrite the middle term as the sum of two terms and then factor completely.
12w squared + 19w + 4
-----------------
12w^2+16w+3w+4
=4w(3w+4)+(3w+4)
= (3w+4)(4w+1)
=================
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
12w%5E2+%2B+19w+%2B+4=%28aw%2Bb%29%28cw%2Bd%29
Find a,b,c,d using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) and equating to the coefficients of your equation.
Now to expand the equation you use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last)
%28aw%2Bb%29%28cw%2Bd%29
First : %28highlight%28aw%29%2Bb%29%28highlight%28cw%29%2B%28d%29%29=%28aw%29%28cw%29=acw%5E2
Outer : %28highlight%28aw%29%2Bb%29%28cw%2Bhighlight%28d%29%29=%28aw%29%28d%29=adw
Inner : %28aw%2Bhighlight%28b%29%29%28highlight%28cw%29%2B%28d%29%29=%28b%29%28cw%29=bcw
Last : %28aw%2Bhighlight%28b%29%29%28cw%2Bhighlight%28d%29%29=%28b%29%28d%29=bd
%28aw%2Bb%29%28cw%2Bd%29=%28ac%29%2Aw%5E2%2B%28ad%29%2Aw%2B%28bc%29w%2Bbd
%28aw%2Bb%29%28cw%2Bd%29=%28ac%29%2Aw%5E2%2B%28ad%2Bbc%29%2Aw%2Bbd
Comparing to your equation
12w%5E2+%2B+19w+%2B+4=%28ac%29%2Aw%5E2%2B%28ad%2Bbc%29%2Aw%2Bbd
1.ac=12
2.ad%2Bbc=19
3.bd=4
From 1, since ac=12, you can choose 12 and 1, 6 and 2, 4 and 3, and also 3 and 4, 2 and 6, and 1 and 12 for possible a-c combinations.
From 3, since bd=4, you can choose 4 and 1, 2 and 2, and 1 and 4 for possible b-d combinations.
Let's start with a=6 and c=2
From 2,
6d%2B2b=19
Notice the coefficients of b and d.
This solution set cannot be a solution because 2 even numbers will never sum to an odd number.
So 6 and 2 and 2 and 6 are out as possible a-c combinations.
Start again,
Let's choose a=12 and c=1,
From 2,
12%2Ad%2Bb=19
Now substitute possible b,d values.
12%2A1%2B4=16 for b=4, d=1.
12%2A2%2B2=26 for b=2, d=2.
12%2A4%2B1=49 for b=1, d=4.
No solutions for a=12 and c=1.
Our last chance is 4 and 3.
Let's start with a=4 and c=3.
From 2,
4%2Ad%2B3%2Ab=19
Again, substitute possible b,d values.
4%2A1%2B3%2A4=16 for b=4, d=1
4%2A2%2B3%2A2=14 for b=2, d=2
4%2A4%2B3%2A1=19 for b=1, d=4
Looks like a winner.
a=4,c=3,b=1,d=4
12w%5E2+%2B+19w+%2B+4=%284w%2B1%29%283w%2B4%29

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)


Looking at the expression 12w%5E2%2B19w%2B4, we can see that the first coefficient is 12, the second coefficient is 19, and the last term is 4.



Now multiply the first coefficient 12 by the last term 4 to get %2812%29%284%29=48.



Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 48 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 19?



To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 48 (the previous product).



Factors of 48:

1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,48

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-12,-16,-24,-48



Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.



These factors pair up and multiply to 48.

1*48 = 48
2*24 = 48
3*16 = 48
4*12 = 48
6*8 = 48
(-1)*(-48) = 48
(-2)*(-24) = 48
(-3)*(-16) = 48
(-4)*(-12) = 48
(-6)*(-8) = 48


Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 19:



First NumberSecond NumberSum
1481+48=49
2242+24=26
3163+16=19
4124+12=16
686+8=14
-1-48-1+(-48)=-49
-2-24-2+(-24)=-26
-3-16-3+(-16)=-19
-4-12-4+(-12)=-16
-6-8-6+(-8)=-14




From the table, we can see that the two numbers 3 and 16 add to 19 (the middle coefficient).



So the two numbers 3 and 16 both multiply to 48 and add to 19



Now replace the middle term 19w with 3w%2B16w. Remember, 3 and 16 add to 19. So this shows us that 3w%2B16w=19w.



12w%5E2%2Bhighlight%283w%2B16w%29%2B4 Replace the second term 19w with 3w%2B16w.



%2812w%5E2%2B3w%29%2B%2816w%2B4%29 Group the terms into two pairs.



3w%284w%2B1%29%2B%2816w%2B4%29 Factor out the GCF 3w from the first group.



3w%284w%2B1%29%2B4%284w%2B1%29 Factor out 4 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.



%283w%2B4%29%284w%2B1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 4w%2B1



===============================================================



Answer:



So 12%2Aw%5E2%2B19%2Aw%2B4 factors to %283w%2B4%29%284w%2B1%29.



In other words, 12%2Aw%5E2%2B19%2Aw%2B4=%283w%2B4%29%284w%2B1%29.



Note: you can check the answer by expanding %283w%2B4%29%284w%2B1%29 to get 12%2Aw%5E2%2B19%2Aw%2B4 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).