2x^4 + 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 16x = apply grouping = = (2x^4 + 4x^3) - (8x^2+16x) = 2x^3*(x+2) - 8x(x+2) = (x+2)*(2x^3-8x) = (x+2)*2x*(x^2-4) = 2x*(x+2)*(x+2)*(x-2) = .
2 | 1 2 -4 -8 | | 2 8 8 |--------------------------- 1 4 4 0