SOLUTION: Given that {{{ x^2-3x+2 }}} is a factor of {{{ x^4+kx^3-10x^2-20x+24 }}}, evaluate the sum of the four roots of the equation: {{{ x^4+kx^3-10x^2-20x+24=0 }}}

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Given that {{{ x^2-3x+2 }}} is a factor of {{{ x^4+kx^3-10x^2-20x+24 }}}, evaluate the sum of the four roots of the equation: {{{ x^4+kx^3-10x^2-20x+24=0 }}}      Log On


   



Question 1105536: Given that +x%5E2-3x%2B2+ is a factor of +x%5E4%2Bkx%5E3-10x%5E2-20x%2B24+, evaluate the sum of the four roots of the equation: +x%5E4%2Bkx%5E3-10x%5E2-20x%2B24=0+
Found 2 solutions by Boreal, ikleyn:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x^2-3x+2 factors into (x-2)(x-1), so x=1 and 2 are roots.
x^4+kx^3-10x^2-20x+24=0
16+8k-40-40+24=0
8k-40=0
k=5
the polynomial is x^4+5x^3-10x^2-20x+24
synthetic division with 2
2/1===5===-10===-20===24
==1==7=====4=====-12===0
x^3+7x^2+4x-12
-2/1===7===4===-12
==1===5===-6===0
x^2+5x-6, so -2 is a root
(x+6)(x-1)=0, and 1 is already known to be a root, so -6 is the other root.
The sum of -6, -2, 1, 2 is -5. ANSWER.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-10%2C10%2C-1000%2C1000%2Cx%5E4%2B5x%5E3-10x%5E2-20x%2B24%29

Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
x%5E2-3x%2B2+ = (x-1)*(x-2),

so 1 and 2 are the roots of the given polynomial of the degree 4.


The fact that x= 1 is the root of the given polynomial of the degree 4 means

1^4 +k*1^3 -10*1^2 - 20*1 + 24 = 0,   or

1 + k - 10 - 20 + 24 = 0,   which implies  k = 5.


According to Vieta's theorem, the sum of the roots of the given polynomial of the degree 4 is equal 

to the coefficient at x^3 taken with the opposite sign, i.e. -5.

Solved.