SOLUTION: Hi, I would appreciate if someone might help here. Exercise instructions: Express following in form X + Y*2^(1/2); X and Y are rational numbers: (7 + 5 * 2^(1/2))^(

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Hi, I would appreciate if someone might help here. Exercise instructions: Express following in form X + Y*2^(1/2); X and Y are rational numbers: (7 + 5 * 2^(1/2))^(      Log On


   



Question 1098844: Hi,
I would appreciate if someone might help here.
Exercise instructions: Express following in form X + Y*2^(1/2); X and Y are rational numbers:
(7 + 5 * 2^(1/2))^(1/3)
The answer given is: 1 + 2^(1/2)
I have no idea how they got there.
Thanks

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If we are not given the solution, we just need to solve
%28X%2BY%2A2%5E%281%2F2%29%29%5E3=7%2B5%2A2%5E%281%2F2%29 .
If you like square roots better than fractional exponents,
feel free to write 2%5E%221+%2F+2%22 as sqrt%282%29 .
I will have to write 1%2F2 as %221%2F2%22 in some places,
to make sure that you see the whole fractional exponent,
because I do not see the whole exponent in 2%5E%281%2F2%29 .



X%5E3%2B6XY%5E2-7%2B%283X%5E2Y%2B2Y%5E3-5%29%2A2%5E%221%2F2%22=0
Now we only need the one and only rational pair solution to
system%28X%5E3%2B6XY%5E2-7=0%2C3X%5E2%2B2Y%5E3-5=0%29 .
When looking for rational solutions for polynomial equations,
we just try numbers that look promising.
Substituting system%28X=1%2CY=1%29 in those two equations,
we find that they are a solution.
Knowing that there was only one real solution to be found,
we know that system%28X=1%2CY=1%29 gives us
THE one and only answer, which is
highlight%281%2B2%5E%221%2F2%22%29 , also known as 1%2Bsqrt%282%29 .

NOTE: If the question was stated as "prove that %287%2B5%2A2%5E%281%2F2%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29+=1%2B2%5E%281%2F2%29 ," all we would have needed to do is calculate
%281%2B2%5E%221%2F2%22%29%5E3 , by expanding that cube of a binomial,
and simplifying as needed.
As asked, the problem was not as difficult as it was intimidating,
encouraging you to give up.