SOLUTION: The difference between exterior angles of a "n" sided regular polygon and "n+1" sided regular polygon is 12 degrees. Find value of "n" Regards Vidhu

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Question 947878: The difference between exterior angles of a "n" sided regular polygon and "n+1" sided regular polygon is 12 degrees. Find value of "n"
Regards
Vidhu

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon is always 360%5Eo .
(The exterior angles are the angles of change of direction you must make at each corner (vertex) as you go around along the perimeter of the polygon, so of course
a whole turn around the polygon will shift your direction by 360%5Eo to end in the same direction you started).
In a regular polygon with n sides there are n congruent exterior angles, all with the same measure: 360%5Eo%2Fn .
Similarly, the measure of each exterior angle of an n%2B1 sided polygon is 360%5Eo%2F%28n%2B1%29 ,
which is smaller than 360%5Eo%2Fn by
360%5Eo%2Fn-360%5Eo%2F%28n%2B1%29 .
For this problem,
12%5Eo=360%5Eo%2Fn-360%5Eo%2F%28n%2B1%29
12%5Eo=360%5Eo%281%2Fn-1%2F%28n%2B1%29%29
Dividing both sides of the equal sign by 12%5Eo we get
1=30%281%2Fn-1%2F%28n%2B1%29%29
1=30%28%28n%2B1%29%2F%28n%28n%2B1%29%29-n%2F%28n%28n%2B1%29%29%29
1=30%28%28n%2B1-n%29%2F%28n%28n%2B1%29%29%29
1=30%2F%28n%28n%2B1%29%29
Multiplying both sides of the equal sign times n%28n%2B1%29 we get
n%28n%2B1%29=30
We can say that the above equation is a quadratic equation,
and we know that a quadratic equation can have at most two solutions.
We could go through all kinds of algebra efforts to solve that equation,
but we all know that 5%2A6=30 and that %28-6%29%2A%28-5%29=30 ,
so we know that the two solutions are highlight%28n=5%29 and n=-6 .
(We also know that n must be an integer greater than 2 ,
because a polygon must have 3 or more sides,
so n=-6 makes no sense).