Suppose this is the right side of the polygon, with the two
green lines being the extensions of one pair of alternate
sides. (We only need to extend one pair of alternate sides).
.
The angle between the two green sides is given
as 120°. Each of the acute angles are exterior
angles. Since the polygon is regular, these two
acute angles, which are exterior angles, have
equal measure. Therefore, the triangle with two
green sides is isosceles. Each of its base
angles is 180°-120° or 60°. So each base angle
is half of that or 30°.
Each base angle of 30° is an exterior angle of
the polygon, and the sum of all exterior angles
of any polygon is 360°. All the exterior angles
of this polygon have the same measure. So if
the number of sides is n, then each exterior
angle equals
. So we have the
equation:


Multiply both sides by n:




So the regular polygon has 12 sides. Here's a smaller picture of
the 12-sided regular polygon:
Edwin