Questions on Algebra: Combinatorics and Permutations answered by real tutors!

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Question 74205: I have the following problem:
Let P(n, k) denote the number of permutations of k objects selected from a set of n. We have the formula P (n,k) = n!/(n-k)!
Prove that for all integers n>or=2, P(n+1,2)-P(n, 2)=2P(n, 1).
I did some research on factorial identities and got a little further, but I'm not getting to the desired end result. I guess where I'm most stuck is the goal -- is 2P(n,1) equal to 2(n!/(n-1)!)? I've never seen the '2P' before. Thanks!

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Question 74411: A restaurant offers a choice of 3 appetizers, 6 main dishes, 7 desserts, and 5 beverages. How many complete dinners are available?
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Question 76118: A hand of 12 cards is dealt from a well- shuffled standard 52 card deck of cards. What is the probability that the hand contains 4 jacks?
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Question 76116: A coin is tossed 9 times. What is the probability that the coin will land heads at least 7 times?
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Question 76116: A coin is tossed 9 times. What is the probability that the coin will land heads at least 7 times?
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Question 76400: My question is about adding factorials. This seems easy but not sure.
Question is 9! + 4!

I understand that the nine is 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 then the 4 is 4 3 2 1 do you just add the numbers?????? Or what?
Thanks,
Gary

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Question 77763: I get10X 5040 =50400 is this right?
In how many ways can a phone number be created if there are ten ways that the first three digits can be arranged and then each of the remaining four digits canbe any digit from 0-9 as long as no digit is repeated in the group of 4?

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Question 80736: If the first three digits of someone's phone number (do not include area code) are 777, How many different phone numbers could they have?
Please don't just give me and answer. I would like to know how to work this problem.
I know that there 7digits in a phone numer, and the first three digits are taken then there are 4digits availiable.
is it P=n/(n-r)! where n=7 and r=4 I am not sure.

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Question 83527: In how many ways can 5 books be arranged on a shelf?
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Question 83529: A three-digit number is formed by selecting from the digits 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 with no repitition. How many of these three digit numbers will have a number greater than 300?
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Question 83645: In the four periods before lunch, Sally will take math, english, italian, and biology. In how many ways can Sally's program be arranged?
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Question 83646: In how many ways can we elect 11 students to be president and vice-president?
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Question 85109: 2.Of 10 candidates, the first 6 are being interviewed in the morning, and the last 4 in the afternoon. In how many ways can the interviewer arrange a schedule?

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Question 85108: 1.How many different two-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 3, 1, 4, and 5 (allowing reuse)?

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Question 85114: How many seven-digit phone numbers can be formed if the first digit cannot be 0 and
a)repetition of digits is not permitted?
b)if repetition of digits is permitted?

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Question 85114: How many seven-digit phone numbers can be formed if the first digit cannot be 0 and
a)repetition of digits is not permitted?
b)if repetition of digits is permitted?

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Question 85082: hey i need help with word probabilitiesfor example...
the letters a through z are written on pieces of paper and placed in a jar. Four of them are selected one after the other without replacing any of them.
and
how do you know how to do it.

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Question 85120: The Board of Directors does not have assigned seats in the conference room. If there are 12 of them, seated at a round table, how many different seating arrangements are possible?

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Question 85123: Using the letters of the word YOUNG, tell how many different 5-letter combinations are possible if:
the first letter must be Y
the vowels and consonants alternate, beginning with a consonant (Y is a consonant here and Y does not have to be first

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Question 85233: State and multi-state lotteries are common in the U.S. To win a typical lottery, you must match 6 numbers between 1 and 40. How many different combinations are possible? What does that say about the chances of winning the lottery?

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Question 85232: A pizza shop offers the following toppings: 8 different vegetables, 5 different meats, and 4 different cheeses.
How many ways can 4 toppings be selected where:
a.All the toppings are vegetables
b.All the toppings are meat
c.There is only cheese on the pizza
d.There are 2 vegetables, 1 meat and 1 cheese
e.There are 3 meats and 1 cheese.

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Question 85230: I've decided that the mentor group should be made up of 3 girls and 3 boys. Of the students who have A's 9 of them are girls and 6 are boys. How many ways can I form a group of 3 boys and 3 girls?

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Question 85229: I am going to choose 6 students out of the 15 who currently have A's to be mentors for the students who have C's or lower. How many ways can a group of 6 be selected?

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Question 85182: State and multi-state lotteries are common in the U.S. To win a typical lottery, you must match 6 numbers between 1 and 40. How many different combinations are possible? What does that say about the chances of winning the lottery?

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Question 85179: I am going to choose 6 students out of the 15 who currently have A's to be mentors for the students who have C's or lower. How many ways can a group of 6 be selected?

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Question 85468: Could you help me with this problem:
Evaluate 20!
Thanks!

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Question 85469: Please solve:
10 C 3
Thank you.
* the 10 and 3 of course are ment to be sub numbers

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Question 85484: A pizza shop offers the following toppings: 8 different vegetables, 5 different meats, and 4 different cheeses.
How many ways can 4 toppings be selected where:
a.All the toppings are vegetables
b.All the toppings are meat
c.There is only cheese on the pizza
d.There are 2 vegetables, 1 meat and 1 cheese
e.There are 3 meats and 1 cheese.
: A pizza shop offers the following toppings: 8 different vegetables, 5 different meats, and 4 different cheeses.
How many ways can 4 toppings be selected where:
a.All the toppings are vegetables
b.All the toppings are meat
c.There is only cheese on the pizza
d.There are 2 vegetables, 1 meat and 1 cheese
e.There are 3 meats and 1 cheese.

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Question 85795: How many three-digit numbers can you form from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if:
a.) the digits can be repeated
b.) The digits can not be repeated

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Question 85794: Could you please assist me in solving this question?:
(3 points) Solve the following equation for n: nC2=100C98
Thank you,
Gary

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Question 85849: Please throughly explain how to solve this problem:
To win the Lotto in the state of Alabama, one must correctly select 6 numbers from a collection of 49 (1 through 49). This order in which the selection is made does not matter. How many different selections are possible?
Thanks

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Question 85849: Please throughly explain how to solve this problem:
To win the Lotto in the state of Alabama, one must correctly select 6 numbers from a collection of 49 (1 through 49). This order in which the selection is made does not matter. How many different selections are possible?
Thanks

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Question 85850: Please help me find a solution to this problem
Blue-Bunny Ice Cream, sells 31 flavors.
A.) How many 2-dip cones are possible if order of flavors is to be considered and no flavor is repeated?
B.) How many 2-dip cones are possible if order of flavors is to be considered and flavors CAN be repeated.
C.) How many 2-dip cones are possible if order is NOT considered and NO flavor is repeated?
Thanks

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Question 86701: Can you please assist me with this?
In how many different orders can you arrange 4 vases on a bookcase self?

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Question 86700: May you help me in solving this problem? I'm afraid I don't even know what formula to use. I can't even find this section in my text book. Thanks!
Use these figures for 1999 resident U.S. population by age to answer this question:
AGE ------POPULATION (In Thousands)
0-19 ------75,791
20-39 ----81,004
40-59 ------62,383
75-84 -----11,145
85 and older ----3,628
A.) Find the Probability that the resident is under the age of 20.
B.) Find the Probability that the resident is in the 20-39 or 60-74 age group.

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Question 86973: PLEASE HELP ME...


A poker hand consists of 5 cards from a deck of 52 cards. How many different poker hands are possible which contain exactly 3 diamonds?


PLEASE HELP THANK YOU

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Question 87027: If someone has 6 different pairs of pants, 10 different shirts, and 5 different pair of shoes, how many different pant, shirt, and shoe outfits are possible?
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Question 87027: If someone has 6 different pairs of pants, 10 different shirts, and 5 different pair of shoes, how many different pant, shirt, and shoe outfits are possible?
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Question 87331: How many ways can 12 people out of 300 be selected for a jury?
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Question 87331: How many ways can 12 people out of 300 be selected for a jury?
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Question 87332: Please assist me with solving this.
Rosa's serves 11 appetizers, 26 main courses, 8 desserts, and 11 beverages. How many dinner combinations can be made if each includes one of each?
thanks!

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Question 87500: Thank you for any help you can give me.
If liscense plates are formed by 3 letters followed by 4 digits, how many different liscense plates can be made?
10 digits (0-9)
26 letters

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Question 87547: How may different 5-digit numbers that are odd and less than 50,000 can be formed using the digits 2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8 without repetition?
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Question 88720: in how many ways can you make a four-letter password from A, B, C, D, E if you are not allowed to repete characters?
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Question 88731: a club with 10 members is to pick a president, vice president, treasurer, and secretary. If each office is to be held by one person and no person can hold 2 offices, in how many ways can those offices be filled?
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Older solutions: 1..45, 46..90, 91..135, 136..180, 181..225, 226..270, 271..315, 316..360, 361..405, 406..450, 451..495, 496..540, 541..585, 586..630, 631..675, 676..720, 721..765, 766..810, 811..855, 856..900, 901..945, 946..990, 991..1035, 1036..1080, 1081..1125, 1126..1170, 1171..1215, 1216..1260, 1261..1305, 1306..1350, 1351..1395, 1396..1440, 1441..1485, 1486..1530, 1531..1575, 1576..1620, 1621..1665, 1666..1710, 1711..1755, 1756..1800, 1801..1845, 1846..1890, 1891..1935, 1936..1980, 1981..2025, 2026..2070, 2071..2115, 2116..2160, 2161..2205, 2206..2250, 2251..2295, 2296..2340, 2341..2385, 2386..2430, 2431..2475, 2476..2520, 2521..2565, 2566..2610, 2611..2655, 2656..2700, 2701..2745, 2746..2790, 2791..2835, 2836..2880, 2881..2925, 2926..2970, 2971..3015, 3016..3060, 3061..3105, 3106..3150, 3151..3195, 3196..3240, 3241..3285, 3286..3330, 3331..3375, 3376..3420, 3421..3465, 3466..3510, 3511..3555, 3556..3600, 3601..3645, 3646..3690, 3691..3735, 3736..3780, 3781..3825, 3826..3870, 3871..3915, 3916..3960, 3961..4005, 4006..4050, 4051..4095, 4096..4140, 4141..4185, 4186..4230, 4231..4275, 4276..4320, 4321..4365, 4366..4410, 4411..4455, 4456..4500, 4501..4545, 4546..4590, 4591..4635, 4636..4680, 4681..4725, 4726..4770, 4771..4815, 4816..4860, 4861..4905, 4906..4950, 4951..4995, 4996..5040, 5041..5085, 5086..5130, 5131..5175, 5176..5220, 5221..5265, 5266..5310, 5311..5355, 5356..5400, 5401..5445, 5446..5490, 5491..5535, 5536..5580, 5581..5625, 5626..5670, 5671..5715, 5716..5760, 5761..5805, 5806..5850, 5851..5895, 5896..5940, 5941..5985, 5986..6030, 6031..6075, 6076..6120, 6121..6165, 6166..6210, 6211..6255, 6256..6300, 6301..6345, 6346..6390, 6391..6435, 6436..6480, 6481..6525, 6526..6570, 6571..6615, 6616..6660, 6661..6705, 6706..6750, 6751..6795, 6796..6840, 6841..6885, 6886..6930, 6931..6975, 6976..7020, 7021..7065, 7066..7110, 7111..7155, 7156..7200, 7201..7245, 7246..7290, 7291..7335, 7336..7380, 7381..7425, 7426..7470, 7471..7515, 7516..7560, 7561..7605, 7606..7650, 7651..7695, 7696..7740, 7741..7785, 7786..7830, 7831..7875, 7876..7920, 7921..7965, 7966..8010, 8011..8055, 8056..8100, 8101..8145, 8146..8190, 8191..8235, 8236..8280, 8281..8325, 8326..8370, 8371..8415, 8416..8460, 8461..8505, 8506..8550, 8551..8595, 8596..8640, 8641..8685, 8686..8730, 8731..8775, 8776..8820, 8821..8865, 8866..8910, 8911..8955, 8956..9000, 9001..9045, 9046..9090, 9091..9135, 9136..9180, 9181..9225, 9226..9270, 9271..9315, 9316..9360, 9361..9405, 9406..9450, 9451..9495, 9496..9540, 9541..9585, 9586..9630, 9631..9675, 9676..9720, 9721..9765, 9766..9810, 9811..9855, 9856..9900, 9901..9945, 9946..9990, 9991..10035