SOLUTION: Find a formula of the number of permutations of the set {1,2,3,,,,n} where none of the numbers are in their natural position if you could help me again please
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Question 984076: Find a formula of the number of permutations of the set {1,2,3,,,,n} where none of the numbers are in their natural position if you could help me again please Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
The formula for the number of "derangements", or the ways a given
n-permutation can be rearranged so that every element moves to a new
position is called n-subfactorial, and is denoted by !n, the
exclamation mark is before the number instead of after it like
a regular factorial.
The formula is
,
where e = 2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967...
Edwin