SOLUTION: Here is the final question for the assignment. A quality control inspector samples 4 computer chips from a box containing 12 computer chips. If the box contains 2 defective

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Question 945890: Here is the final question for the assignment.

A quality control inspector samples 4 computer chips from a box containing 12 computer chips. If the box contains 2 defective chips, in how many ways can he select a sample so that both defective chips are selected?
We haven't done anything to this extent in class and we're expected to just know it. Please and thank you.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A quality control inspector samples 4 computer chips from a box containing 12 computer chips. If the box contains 2 defective chips, in how many ways can he select a sample so that both defective chips are selected?
There are 2 defective chips and 10 good chips.

1.  We choose the defective ones:
That's "2 choose 2" = 2C2 = (2*1)/(2*1) = 1 way
2.  We choose the 2 good chips:
That's "10 choose 2" = 10C2 = (10*9)/(2*1) = 45 ways

That's 2C2*10C2 = 1*45 = 45 ways.

Checking:

Suppose the chips are A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,X,Y
where A through J are the 10 good chips and X and Y are the 2 defective ones.

Here are the 45 ways he can select 4 including the 2 defective chips
X and Y: 

1. {X,Y,A,B}
2. {X,Y,A,C}
3. {X,Y,A,D}
4. {X,Y,A,E}
5. {X,Y,A,F}
6. {X,Y,A,G}
7. {X,Y,A,H}
8. {X,Y,A,I}
9. {X,Y,A,J}
10. {X,Y,B,C}
11. {X,Y,B,D}
12. {X,Y,B,E}
13. {X,Y,B,F}
14. {X,Y,B,G}
15. {X,Y,B,H}
16. {X,Y,B,I}
17. {X,Y,B,J}
18. {X,Y,C,D}
19. {X,Y,C,E}
20. {X,Y,C,F}
21. {X,Y,C,G}
22. {X,Y,C,H}
23. {X,Y,C,I}
24. {X,Y,C,J}
25. {X,Y,D,E}
26. {X,Y,D,F}
27. {X,Y,D,G}
28. {X,Y,D,H}
29. {X,Y,D,I}
30. {X,Y,D,J}
31. {X,Y,E,F}
32. {X,Y,E,G}
33. {X,Y,E,H}
34. {X,Y,E,I}
35. {X,Y,E,J}
36. {X,Y,F,G}
37. {X,Y,F,H}
38. {X,Y,F,I}
39. {X,Y,F,J}
40. {X,Y,G,H}
41. {X,Y,G,I}
42. {X,Y,G,J}
43. {X,Y,H,I}
44. {X,Y,H,J}
45. {X,Y,I,J}

Edwin


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