SOLUTION: a group of 630 children is seated in row for a group photo session. each row contains three less children than the row in front of it which one of the following number of row is n

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: a group of 630 children is seated in row for a group photo session. each row contains three less children than the row in front of it which one of the following number of row is n      Log On


   



Question 909251: a group of 630 children is seated in row for a group photo session. each row contains three less children than the row in front of it which one of the following number of row is not possible??
a 2
b 3
c 5
d 6

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Your problem states that there is only one correct answer listed,
but there are two correct answers.
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We'll try them all:
The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is
S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%29
where n = the number of terms and a1 = the first term.
We will set Sn = 630 and d=3 in every case.
n will be the number of rows and a1 will be the number
of children in the first, shortest, row.
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We try n = 2
S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%282%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%282-1%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%221%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%281%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%222a%5B1%5D+%2B+3%29
627%22%22=%22%222a%5B1%5D
313%261%2F2%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D
That would be 313%261%2F2 children in one row and
3 less or 316%261%2F2 is the second row.
That would add up to 630 children, but it's not nice to
cut children in half, :) so you can't have 2 rows.
That's one answer.
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We try n = 3
S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%283%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%283-1%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%283%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%282%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%283%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+6%29
Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction
1260%22%22=%22%223%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+6%29
1260%22%22=%22%226a%5B1%5D%2B18
1242%22%22=%22%226a%5B1%5D
207%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D
You have 3 rows with 207, 210, and 213
and 207+210+213 = 630. That's possible so it isn't a
correct answer
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We try n = 5
S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%285%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%285-1%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%285%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%284%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%285%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+12%29
Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction
1260%22%22=%22%225%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+12%29
1260%22%22=%22%2210a%5B1%5D%2B60
1200%22%22=%22%2210a%5B1%5D
120%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D
You have 4 rows with 120, 123, 126, 129 and 132
and 120+123+126+129 = 630. That's possible so it isn't a
correct answer.
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We try n = 6
S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%29
630%22%22=%22%22expr%286%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%286-1%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%223%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%285%29%2A3%29
630%22%22=%22%223%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+15%29
Divide both sides by 3
210%22%22=%22%222a%5B1%5D+%2B+15
195%22%22=%22%222a%5B1%5D
97%261%2F2%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D
You have 6 rows of 97%261%2F2,100%261%2F2,103%261%2F2,106%261%2F2,109%261%2F2,112%261%2F2. That adds to 630, but we'd have to cut
3 children in half. So that's not a possibility either. So 6 is a
correct answer also.
So two of the choices are correct, 2 and 6.
Edwin