To get the numerator of the probability:
Two cases:
Case 1: choose 0 black balls and all 3 red balls:
Choose all three red balls C(6,3) = 20 ways
Case 2: choose 1 black ball and 2 red balls:
Choose the black ball C(9,1) = 9 ways
Choose the 2 red balls C(6,2) = 15 ways
That's 9×15 = 135 ways
That's 20 + 135 = 155 ways.
To get the denominator:
Choose any 3 balls from the 15 in C(15,3) = 455 ways.
Probability that no more than 1 black ball is drawn =
=
,
approximately 34% of the time.
Edwin