SOLUTION: Let n>4. In how many ways can we choose 4 vertices of a convex n-gon so as to form a convex quadrilateral, such that at least 2 sides of the quadrilateral are sides of the n-gon

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Question 621807: Let n>4.
In how many ways can we choose 4 vertices of a convex n-gon so as to form a convex quadrilateral, such that at least 2 sides of the quadrilateral are sides of the n-gon?

Answer by richard1234(7193) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Label the vertices .

We have two cases:

Case 1: Three of the four sides of the quadrilateral are sides of the n-gon.
Case 2: Exactly two of the four sides are sides on the n-gon.

Case 1 is pretty easy to count; all four vertices have to be consecutive. Hence we can have quadrilaterals , , ..., , n quadrilaterals.

Case 2 is a little trickier. The n-gon obviously has n-sides, so the solution is to choose two sides on the n-gon that are not consecutive. This can occur in

ways (we must divide by 2 because we are counting each pair of sides twice).

Hence the total number of ways to choose four vertices in this manner is , which happens to be .