SOLUTION: DUchess Blue Corporation wants to maximize its profit on products A and B. The profit on one unit of Produc A is $50, while the profit on one unit of Product B is $45. Each unit

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Question 316557: DUchess Blue Corporation wants to maximize its profit on products A and B. The profit on one unit of Produc A is $50, while the profit on one unit of Product B is $45. Each unit of Product A requires 3 hours of assembly time and 2 hours of finishing time, while each unit of Product B requires 4 hours of assembly time and 6 hours of finishing time. The departmental capacity (in total hours) is 2700 for assembly and 2400 for finishing. What is the maximum profit, and how many of each product should be produced in order to achieve that profit?
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x be the number of Product A.
Let y be the number of Product B.
The profit is then
P%28x%2Cy%29=50x%2B45y
with the constraints that,
x%3E=0
y%3E=0
Assembly Time Total
3x%2B4y%3C=2700
4y%3C=-3x%2B2700
y%3C=-%283%2F4%29x%2B675
Finishing Time Total
2x%2B6y%3C=2400
6y%3C=-2x%2B2400
y%3C=-%281%2F3%29x%2B400
Plot all of the constraints to find the feasible region.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-200%2C1800%2C-200%2C800%2C+-%283%2F4%29x%2B675%2C-x%2F3%2B400%29
Find the intersection points.
(0,0)
(0,400)
(900,0)
and the intersection of the two lines,
1.3x%2B4y=2700
2.2x%2B6y=2400
Multiply eq. 1 by (-2) and eq. 2 by (3) and add them,
-6x-8y%2B6x%2B18y=-5400%2B7200
10y=1800
highlight%28y=180%29
Then from eq. 1,
3x%2B720=2700
3x=1980
highlight%28x=660%29
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(660,180)

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Check the profit function at each of the vertices.
The max and min will occur at one of these points.
(0,0):P%28x%2Cy%29=50x%2B45y=0%2B0=0
(0,400):P%28x%2Cy%29=50x%2B45y=50%280%29%2B45%28400%29=18000
(900,0):P%28x%2Cy%29=50x%2B45y=50%28900%29%2B45%280%29=45000
(660,180):P%28x%2Cy%29=50x%2B45y=50%28660%29%2B45%28180%29=41100
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Maximum profit is $45,000 and occurs when you make 900 of Product A and 0 of Product B.