Question 270350: An urn contains 4 red, 2 white, and 2 blue marbles. In how many ways can three marbles be selected so that at least one of them is blue?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! An urn contains 4 red, 2 white, and 2 blue marbles. In how many ways can three marbles be selected so that at least one of them is blue?
There are two methods:
First method:
We add the number of ways defined by these cases:
Case 1: We pick both blue balls and one non-blue ball
Case 2: We pick 1 blue ball and 2 non-blue balls
For case 1, we pick both blue balls 1 way, then the other ball,
any of 6 ways. That's 1x6 = 6 ways
For case 2, we pick the blue ball either of 2 ways, then the
2 non-blue ball, any of 6C2 ways. That's 2x15 = 30 ways.
So the total number of wasy is 6 + 30 = 36
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Second method:
The number of ways of picking ANY 3 balls from the 8 balls
MINUS
the number of ways of picking 3 NON-blue balls from the 6 NON-blue balls.
That's 8C3 - 6C3 = 56 - 20 = 36 ways.
Either way gives the same answer.
Edwin
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