a.
First we determine its orbits:
1->4->6->8->2->1 so the first orbit is
[1 4 6 8 2]
3->5->7->3 so the second orbit is
[3 5 7]
All the numbers 1-8 are used so that's all the orbits. There are 2 orbits.
Therefore
b. [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
[3 6 5 1 4 8 2 7]
Do this one the same way.
Edwin