SOLUTION: A committee of 4 people is to be formed from a pool of 8 people. What is the probability James is in the committee?

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Question 1197366: A committee of 4 people is to be formed from a pool of 8 people. What is the probability James is in the
committee?

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

    P = C%5B7%5D%5E3%2FC%5B8%5D%5E4 = 35%2F70 = 1%2F2 = 0.5 = 50%.    ANSWER

The denominator is the number of all different possible quadruples of 8.

The numerator is the number of all such quadruples containing James.

Solved and explained.


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This problem assumes that you are familiar with  COMBINATIONS - - - this knowledge is a pre-requisite.

On  Combinations,  see introductory lessons
    - Introduction to Combinations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Combinations
    - Problems on Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.



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Sometimes, when I explain such solutions to students, I calculate the number of combinations manually,
using and showing explicit formulas.

But had I do it this way every time,  I,  probably,  would lose my mind.

Therefore,  often  I  use  MS  Excel software in my computer writing

            =combin(N,n),  when  I  need the value   C%5BN%5D%5En.



Answer by greenestamps(13198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


You should understand the solution shown by tutor @ikleyn.

However, for this particular type of probability problem, there is a much simpler path to the answer.

4 of the 8 people are to be on the committee; the probability that James (or any particular one of them) is on the committee is 4/8 = 1/2.

You can see how this result is obtained by looking at the details of the calculation shown by the other tutor:

C%287%2C3%29%2FC%288%2C4%29

%28%287%2A6%2A5%29%2F%283%2A2%2A1%29%29%2F%28%288%2A7%2A6%2A5%29%2F%284%2A3%2A2%2A1%29%29

%28%287%2A6%2A5%29%2F%283%2A2%2A1%29%29%2A%28%284%2A3%2A2%2A1%29%2F%288%2A7%2A6%2A5%29%29

%28%287%2A6%2A5%29%2F%288%2A7%2A6%2A5%29%29%28%284%2A3%2A2%2A1%29%2F%283%2A2%2A1%29%29

%281%2F8%29%284%2F1%29+=+4%2F8+=+1%2F2