SOLUTION: There are 4 copies of Statistics book, 5 copies of Science book, and 3 copies of English book. In how many ways can they be arranged on a shelf?

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Question 1185054: There are 4 copies of Statistics book, 5 copies of Science book, and 3 copies of English book. In how many ways can they be arranged on a shelf?
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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There are 4 copies of Statistics book, 5 copies of Science book,
and 3 copies of English book. In how many ways can they be arranged on a shelf?
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            Based on context,  I interpret the given part as if the copies of each kind are undistinguishable.

            Then the question is:  how many  DISTINGUISHABLE  arrangements are there in this situation ?


The total number of books is  4+5+3 = 12;  the multiplicities are  4, 5 and 3.


Use the formula for the number of distinguishable arrangements and get the number


    12%21%2F%284%21%2A5%21%2A3%21%29 = %281%2A2%2A3%2A4%2A5%2A6%2A7%2A8%2A9%2A10%2A11%2A12%29%2F%2824%2A120%2A6%29 = 27720.


ANSWER.  The number of distinguishable arrangements is 27720.

Solved.

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To see many other similar  (and different)  solved problems,  look into the lesson
    - Arranging elements of sets containing indistinguishable elements
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.