SOLUTION: An office consists of seven men and four women. If three are chosen for a committee, how many of these committees will contain exactly one woman. Please help me understand the proc

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Question 1177374: An office consists of seven men and four women. If three are chosen for a committee, how many of these committees will contain exactly one woman. Please help me understand the process of solving this question; is the multiplicative principle used or is the additive principle used?

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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An office consists of seven men and four women. If three are chosen for a committee,
how many of these committees will contain exactly one woman.
Please help me understand the process of solving this question;
is the multiplicative principle used or is the additive principle used?
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There is one woman and 2 men in the committee.


You can select one woman from 4 women in 4 different ways  (4 = C%5B4%5D%5E1, using the combination language).

You can select two men from 7 men in  C%5B7%5D%5E2 = %287%2A6%29%2F2 = 7*3 = 21 different ways.


You combine the committee of 3 (1 woman and 2 men) in  4*21  different ways.


This logical chain completes the solution.

Solved.

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The multiplicative principle is used.


More precisely, the fundamental counting principle is used;
but you should accurately prepare the input combinations for this principle.


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On Combinations,  see the lessons
    - Introduction to Combinations
    - PROOF of the formula on the number of Combinations
    - Problems on Combinations
    - Problems on Combinations with restrictions
    - Fundamental counting principle problems
    - Some twisted combinatorics problem
    - Math circle level problem on Combinations
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on Permutations and Combinations
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.