SOLUTION: If nPr = 336 and nCr = 56, find n and r. Please note that: P and C are permutation and combination respectively.

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: If nPr = 336 and nCr = 56, find n and r. Please note that: P and C are permutation and combination respectively.       Log On


   



Question 1163219: If nPr = 336 and nCr = 56, find n and r.
Please note that:
P and C are permutation and combination respectively.

Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, solver91311, MathTherapy:
Answer by ikleyn(52777) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The ratio of these quantities,  nPr and nCr, is  n*(n-1)* . . . *(n-r+1) : %28n%2A%28n-1%29%2A+ellipsis+%2A%28n-r%2B1%29%29%2F%28r%21%29  and equals to r!;


so,  r! = 336%2F56 = 6.


Hence, r = 3.


Next,  nPr at r = 3 is  n*(n-1)*(n-2) = 336.


After several simple trials and errors you get  n = 8.


You may also use  (n-1) ~ root%283%2C336%29 = 6.95 (approx.)


ANSWER.  n = 8,  r = 3.

Solved.



Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!




and



Hence







336 divided by 8 is 42. Then 6 and 7 are factors of 42. So the numerator of nPr is 8 X 7 X 6, and then the denominator must be 5! and 8 - 3 is 5, so




John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it


Answer by MathTherapy(10551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If nPr = 336 and nCr = 56, find n and r.
Please note that:
P and C are permutation and combination respectively.


matrix%281%2C3%2C+%22+%22+%5Bn%5DC%5Br%5D%2C+%22=%22%2C+%22+%22%5Bn%5DP%5Br%5D%2Fr%21%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+56%2C+%22=%22%2C+336%2Fr%21%29 ------ Substituting for   
matrix%281%2C3%2C+56r%21%2C+%22=%22%2C+336%29 ------ Cross-multiplying
matrix%282%2C3%2C+r%21%2C+%22=%22%2C+336%2F56%2C+r%21%2C+%22=%22%2C+6%29 
highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+r%2C+%22=%22%2C+3%29%29, since 3(2)(1) = 6

With r = 3, we can say that: 

This means that there are 3 CONSECUTIVE, DESCENDING INTEGER-FACTORS of 336. These are: 8, 6, and 7

Therefore, we get: