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how many even four digit numbers less than 8999 can be formed if the sum of the middle two
digits is 13.
Since the sum of the middle two digits is 13, these two digits in the middle are these 6 pairs
49 58 67 76 85 94
and there is NO other possibilities.
Next, the last digit (the "ones" digit) is any of five even numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8,
while the leftmost digit can be any of eight numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
Therefore, the answer to the problem's question is the product
6*5*8 = 240.