SOLUTION: Two dice are rolled, find the probabilities of the following events a.) the sum of the dice is 9 b.) the sum is greater than 10 c.) the sum is less than 6

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: Two dice are rolled, find the probabilities of the following events a.) the sum of the dice is 9 b.) the sum is greater than 10 c.) the sum is less than 6       Log On


   



Question 1127577: Two dice are rolled, find the probabilities of the following events
a.) the sum of the dice is 9
b.) the sum is greater than 10
c.) the sum is less than 6

Found 2 solutions by math_helper, MathLover1:
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are 11 possible outcomes for the sum of two dice (2-12, inclusive):

Sum Number of ways to get this sum
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
7 6
8 5
9 4
10 3
11 2
12 1

a) Pr(sum is 9) = 4/36 = 1/9
b) Pr(sum > 10) = (2+1)/36 = 3/36 = 1/12
c) Pr(sum < 6) = (1+2+3+4)/36 = 10/36 = 5/18

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Two dice are rolled, find the probabilities of the following events:
a.) the sum of the dice is 9
b.) the sum is greater than 10
c.) the sum is less than 6+

Solution:
The sample space S+of two dice is shown below.
S = (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6)
(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6)
(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)
(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6)
(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6)
(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6) ->n%28S%29+=36

a) sum equal to 9
Let E be the event "sum equal to 9". There are 4 outcomes ((3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3)) which correspond to a sum equal to 9, hence
P%28E%29+=+n%28E%29+%2F+n%28S%29+=+4+%2F+36+=+1%2F9
b)
sum greater than 10
Let E+be the event "sum greater than 10". There are 3 outcomes ((5,6),(6,5),(6,6)) which correspond to a sum greater than 10, hence
P%28E%29+=+n%28E%29+%2F+n%28S%29+=+3+%2F+36+=+1%2F12

c.) the sum is less than 6+
Let E be the event “ the sum is less than 6 “. There are 10 outcomes ((1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1)) which correspond to a sum less than 6, hence
P%28E%29+=+n%28E%29+%2F+n%28S%29+=+10+%2F+36+=+5%2F18