SOLUTION: Suppose 11 manufacturers produce a certain microchip, whose quality varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. If you were to select 7 manufacturers at randon, what is the chance t

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: Suppose 11 manufacturers produce a certain microchip, whose quality varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. If you were to select 7 manufacturers at randon, what is the chance t      Log On


   



Question 1125221: Suppose 11 manufacturers produce a certain microchip, whose quality varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. If you were to select 7 manufacturers at randon, what is the chance that the selection would contain exactly 2 of the best 3
Answer by ikleyn(52779) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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You can select 7 manufactures from 11 manufactures by  C%5B11%5D%5E7 ways = %2811%2A10%2A9%2A8%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%2A4%29 = 330 ways.


It is your sample space, or space of events.


How many of them contain exactly 2 good of the best 3?


First, you can select 2 good manufactures from the best 3 by 3 ways.


Second, you can complement these 2 manufactures to 7 by adding 5 manufactures from 11-3 = 8 remaining manufactures,

and you can do it by  C%5B8%5D%5E5 ways = %288%2A7%2A6%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29 = 56 ways.


Thus 3*56 is the number of favorable choices.


Then the probability under the question is  3%2A56%2F330 = 0.5091 = 50.91%.    ANSWER