SOLUTION: Ten students, A, B,..., are in a class. A committee of three is chosen at random to represent the class. Find the probability that: (a) A belongs to the committee; (b) B belong

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: Ten students, A, B,..., are in a class. A committee of three is chosen at random to represent the class. Find the probability that: (a) A belongs to the committee; (b) B belong      Log On


   



Question 1119078: Ten students, A, B,..., are in a class. A committee of three is chosen at random to represent the class. Find the
probability that:
(a) A belongs to the committee;
(b) B belongs to the committee;
(c) A and B belong to the committee;
(d) A or B belong to the committee;

Answer by ikleyn(52780) About Me  (Show Source):
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Ten students, A, B,..., are in a class. A committee of three is chosen at random to represent the class. Find the
probability that:

Of 10 students of the class, you can form  C%5B10%5D%5E3 = %2810%2A9%2A8%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29 = 120 triples (triplets), in all.



(a) A belongs to the committee;        You can form  %289%2A8%29%2F2 = 36 such triples, by adding two other of remaining 9

                                       students of the class.

                                       So the probability under the question is  36%2F120 = 3%2F10 = 0.3 = 30%



(b) B belongs to the committee;        Same answer (and same solution) as (a).




(c) A and B belong to the committee;   You can form only 8 such triples by adding any of remaining 8 students to A and B.

                                       The answer is  8%2F120 = 1%2F15.



(d) A or B belong to the committee;    Add (a) with (b) and subtract (c):

                                       3%2F10+%2B+3%2F10+-+1%2F15 = 9%2F30+%2B+9%2F30+-+2%2F30 = 16%2F30 = 8%2F15.

Solved.