SOLUTION: In an exam, two reasoning problems, 1 and 2, are asked. 35% students solved problem 1 and 15% students solved both the problems. How many students who solved the first problem wi

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Question 1113561: In an exam, two reasoning problems, 1 and 2, are asked. 35% students solved problem 1
and 15% students solved both the problems. How many students who solved the first
problem will also solve the second one?

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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In an exam, two reasoning problems, 1 and 2, are asked. 35% students solved problem 1
and 15% students solved both the problems. How many students who solved the first
problem will also solve the second one?
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Before formulating my answer,  I want to highlight/underline that  NOBODY  in the entire world  CAN ANSWER  the question correctly
(if to understand the question literally),  because the total number of students is unknown.

So,  in this sense,  the question was formulated  INCORRECTLY / inaccurately.

The correct / accurate formulation of the question is  THIS:

    Which fraction (or percentage) of those, who solved the first problem, solved the second problem too ?

And then the answer becomes  OBVIOUS  (or even more than obvious):

    the fraction is  15%2F35,  or  3%2F7.

    the percentage is  %283%2F7%29%2A100 = 42.86%.