SOLUTION: If the coefficients of (m+1)th term and the (m+3)th term in the expansion of (1+x)^20 are equal then the value of m is-: a)10 b)9 c)8 d)7

Algebra ->  Permutations -> SOLUTION: If the coefficients of (m+1)th term and the (m+3)th term in the expansion of (1+x)^20 are equal then the value of m is-: a)10 b)9 c)8 d)7      Log On


   



Question 1088714: If the coefficients of (m+1)th term and the (m+3)th term in the expansion of (1+x)^20 are equal then the value of m is-:
a)10
b)9
c)8
d)7

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
20C(m+1) = 20C(m+3)

If we knew enough about the symmetry of Pascal's triangle we'd
know that the middle term would have coefficient 20C10 and therefore
10 would have to be halfway between m+1 and m+3, so 10 would be
their average

%28%28m%2B1%29%2B%28m%2B3%29%29%2F2%22%22=%22%2210
%28m%2B1%29%2B%28m%2B3%29%22%22=%22%2220
2m%2B4%22%22=%22%2220
2m%22%22=%22%2216
m%22%22=%22%228

However, we'll do it assuming we didn't know that much about Pascal's
triangle.  We use the definition of combinations:

20C%28m%2B1%29%22%22=%22%2220C%28m%2B3%29

20%21%5E%22%22%2F%28m%2B1%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-%28m%2B1%29%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%2220%21%5E%22%22%2F%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-%28m%2B3%29%5E%22%22%29%21

Numerators are equal so denominators must also be equal:

%28m%2B1%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-%28m%2B1%29%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-%28m%2B3%29%5E%22%22%29%21

%28m%2B1%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-m-1%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%21%2820-m-3%5E%22%22%29%21

%28m%2B1%5E%22%22%29%21%2819-m%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B2%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B1%5E%22%22%29%21%2817-m%5E%22%22%29%21

Divide both sides by (m+1)!

%2819-m%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B2%5E%22%22%29%2817-m%5E%22%22%29%21

%2819-m%5E%22%22%29%2819-m%5E%22%22-1%29%2819-m%5E%22%22-2%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B2%5E%22%22%29%2817-m%5E%22%22%29%21

%2819-m%5E%22%22%29%2818-m%5E%22%22%29%2817-m%5E%22%22%29%21%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B2%5E%22%22%29%2817-m%5E%22%22%29%21

Divide both sides by (17-m)!

%2819-m%5E%22%22%29%2818-m%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%22%28m%2B3%5E%22%22%29%28m%2B2%5E%22%22%29

"FOIL" out both sides:

342-37m%2Bm%5E2%22%22=%22%22m%5E2%2B5m%2B6

336-42m%22%22=%22%220

336%22%22=%22%2242m

336%2F42%22%22=%22%22m

8%22%22=%22%22m

Edwin