Lesson OVERVIEW of additional combinatorics problems

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OVERVIEW of additional combinatorics problems


My additional lessons on Combinatorics problems in this site are

    - Upper league combinatorics problem
    - Upper level problems on a party of people sitting at a round table
    - Upper level combinatorics problem on subsets of a finite set
    - A confusing combinatorics problem on repeating digits in numbers
    - Upper level combinatorics problems on Inclusion-Exclusion principle
    - Upper level combinatorics problem on finding the number of arrangements along a straight line
    - This nice problem teaches to distinguish permutations from combinations

List of my additional lessons on Combinatorics problems with short annotations


Upper league combinatorics problem

    Problem 1.  From a sample of  800  consumers,  230  took coffee,  245  took tea and  325  took cocoa.
                       30  took all the three beverages,  70  took coffee and cocoa,  110  took coffee only and  185  took cocoa only.
                           (a)   Find the number of consumers who took coffee and tea only.
                           (b)   Find the number of consumers who took tea and cocoa only.
                           (c)   Find the number of consumers who took tea only.


Upper level problems on a party of people sitting at a round table

    Problem 1.  At a dinner party there are  10  people.  They all sit at a round table.
                       In how many ways can they sit if neither  Amy nor  Bob want to sit next to  Carl?

    Problem 2.  At a meeting,  4  scientists,  3  mathematicians,  and  2  journalists are to be seated around a circular table.
                       How many different circular arrangements are possible if every mathematician must sit next to a journalist?


Upper level combinatorics problem on subsets of a finite set

    Problem 1.  Let  S =  {1, 2, 3, 4, . . . , n},  and let  A  and  B  be two subsets of  S  such that  A ≠ ∅,  B ≠ S,  and  A ⊆ B.
                       Calculate the number of ordered pairs  (A,B)  for all subsets of the set  S.


A confusing combinatorics problem on repeating digits in numbers

    Problem 1.  What is the number of different five-digit numbers that can be formed
                       from the set   S = {2,3,4,5,6}   such that one digit is repeated twice and another digit is repeated twice.


Upper level combinatorics problems on Inclusion-Exclusion principle

    Problem 1.  In how many ways can we seat  3  pairs of siblings in a row of  10  chairs,
                       so that in each pair the siblings seat together,  but different pairs are not next to each other ?

    Problem 2.  In how many ways can we seat  3  pairs of siblings in a row of  10  chairs,
                       so that nobody sits next to their sibling ?   (Four chairs will be left empty,  of course.)


Upper level combinatorics problem on finding the number of arrangements along a straight line

    Problem 1.  Find the number of ways to arrange  4  green balls,  3  red balls,  and  2  white balls
                       in a straight line such that no two balls of the same color are adjacent to each other.

    Problem 2.  Find the number of ways of arranging one  A,  two  Bs,  three  Cs,  and four  Ds,  so that
                       no two  Bs  are next to each other,  no two  Cs  are next to each other,  and no two  Ds  are next to each other.


This nice problem teaches to distinguish permutations from combinations

    Problem 1.  A scholarship committee has  $3000  to award this year and has  12  qualified candidates.
                       Thom thinks that individual awards of  $1500,  $1000,  and  $500  would be appropriate,
                       while  Peter  thinks that  3  awards of  $1000  each would seem logical.
                       Count the number of possible outcomes for each plan.


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