SOLUTION: An elevator went from the bottom to the top of a 240 m tower, remained there for 12 s, and returned to the bottom in an elapsed time of 2 min. If the elevator traveled 1 m/s faste

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: An elevator went from the bottom to the top of a 240 m tower, remained there for 12 s, and returned to the bottom in an elapsed time of 2 min. If the elevator traveled 1 m/s faste      Log On


   



Question 72144This question is from textbook Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method
: An elevator went from the bottom to the top of a 240 m tower, remained there for 12 s, and returned to the bottom in an elapsed time of 2 min. If the elevator traveled 1 m/s faster on the way down, find its speed going up. This question is from textbook Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method

Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, josmiceli:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
An elevator went from the bottom to the top of a 240 m tower, remained there for 12 s, and returned to the bottom in an elapsed time of 2 min. If the elevator traveled 1 m/s faster on the way down, find its speed going up.
:
Let s = upward speed in m/sec
(s+1) = downward speed:
Distance both ways given as 240 m
:
Time = dist/speed
:
Time equation for the round trip:
time up + pause + time down = 2 min (120 sec)
240%2Fs+%2B+12+%2B+240%2F%28s%2B1%29 = 120
:
Subtract 12 from both sides and you have:
240%2Fs+%2B+240%2F%28s%2B1%29 = 108
:
Multiply equation by s(s+1) to get rid of the denominators:
240(s+1) + 240s = 108(s(s+1))
240s + 240 + 240s = 108s^2 + 108s
480s + 240 = 108s^2 + 108s
:
Arrange as a quadratic equation:
108s^2 + 108s - 480s - 240 = 0
108s^2 - 372s - 240 = 0
:
Simplify; divide equation by 12
9s^2 - 31s - 20 = 0
:
This factors to:
(9s + 5)(s - 4) = 0
:
9s = -5
s = -5/9
and
s = + 4 m/sec is the solution we want for the speed going up
:
:
Check using elapsed time for the round trip : 240/4 + 12 + 240/5 = 120 sec

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
total time = 120 - 12 sec
total time = 108 sec
r = rate going up
t = time to go up
r%2At+%2B+%28r%2B1%29%2A%28108-t%29+=+480
r%2At+=+240
r+=+240%2Ft
r%2At+%2B+%28r%2B1%29%2A%28108-t%29+=+480
240+%2B+%28r%2B1%29%2A%28108-t%29+=+480
108r+%2B+108+-rt+-+t+=+240
108r+-+240%2Fr+=+372
108r%5E2+-+372r+-+240+=+0
r+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
r+=+%28-%28-372%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-372%29%5E2-4%2A108%2A%28-240%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A108%29+
r+=+%28372+%2B-+sqrt%28138384+%2B+103680+%29%29%2F216+
r+=+%28372+%2B-+sqrt%28242064+%29%29%2F216+
r+=+%28372+%2B+492%29+%2F+216
r+=+864%2F216
r+=+4 m/sec answer
check answer
r%2At+=+240
t+=+240%2F4
t+=+60 sec
r%2At+%2B+%28r%2B1%29%2A%28108-t%29+=+480
4%2A60+%2B+%284%2B1%29%2A%28108-60%29+=+480
240+%2B+5%2A48+=+480
240+%2B+240+=+480
OK