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Flying back and forth
Problem 1Joe and Frank want to meet each other half way between their cities.
The distance between their towns is 36 miles.
Both travel at 6 miles per hour. Joe takes a carrier pigeon and sets it off toward Frank.
The pigeon travels at 18 miles an hour. When it reaches Frank it turns around immediately and returns to Joe.
What is the distance the pigeon covers when the two friends meet? The pigeon does not take a rest.
Solution
It is well known entertainment problem.
Its standard solution is in 3 lines.
Joe and Frank approach each other at the rate 6+6 = 12 miles per hour.
Hence, they will meet each other in 36/12 = 3 hours.
During these 3 hours, flying at the rate of 18 miles per hour, the pigeon will cover the distance of 3*18 = 54 miles. ANSWER
Problem 2Two bees leave simultaneously two locations 150 meters apart and fly, without stopping,
back and forth between these two locations at average speeds of 3 meters per second
and 5 meters per second, respectively.
(a) How long is it until the bees meet for the first time?
(b) How long is it until they meet for the second time?
Solution
(a) Question (a) is simple. Initial distance is 150 meters and the rate of approaching is
3 + 5 = 8 m/s. So, the time till the first meeting is 150/8 = 18.75 seconds. ANSWER
At this point, part (a) is complete.
(b) Faster bee covers 150 m in 150/5 = 30 seconds, and after that changes the direction to opposite.
Slover bee covers 150 m in 150/3 = 50 seconds.
So, when the faster bee completes 150 m in 30 seconds, the slower bee is still on the way to its turning point,
and the slower bee will fly additional 50-30 = 20 seconds to get its turning point.
During these 20 seconds, the faster bee, which just changed its direction to opposite,
will cover 20*5 = 100 meters.
So, when the slower bee will reach its turning point, the distance between the bees will be 150 - 100 = 50 m.
Now both bees fly towards each other at the approaching rate of 3+5 = 8 m/s (again).
So, they will cover 50 m in 50/8 = 6.25 seconds.
Thus, the time to meet for the second time is 30 + 20 + 6.25 = 56.25 seconds (counting from the start). ANSWER
It is the same as to say that they will meet in the second time 56.25 - 18.75 = 37.5 seconds after their first meeting moment.
My other lessons on arithmetic word problems in this site are
Arithmetic word problems to solve them MENTALLY
Solving arithmetic word problems by reasoning
Simple arithmetic word problems solved in a right way
Arithmetic coin problems
Simple arithmetic word problems on "rate of work"
Simple and simplest arithmetic Travel & Distance problems
Typical arithmetic Travel & Distance problems
Entertaining catching up arithmetic Travel & Distance problems
Other basic arithmetic Travel & Distance problems
Advanced arithmetic word problems on Travel & Distance
Finding travel time and average rate
OVERVIEW of the first group of lessons on arithmetic word problems
To see the whole list of lessons on arithmetic problems, use this link Arithmetic problems - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK
It is your way to the entry page of the online textbook on Arithmetic problems.
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