Lesson Finding travel time and average rate

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Finding travel time and average rate


Problem 1

Every day,  Betty travels  25 km from her apartment to the office.
She travels  20 kilometers by car at  40 km/h,  parks at the car park,  and then walks at  5 km/h
the rest of the way to work.  If Betty leaves her home at  6:30 a.m.,  at what time does she arrive at work?

Solution

Betty travels by car  20%2F40 = 1%2F2 of an hour, or 30 minutes.

After that, Betty walks  5%2F5 = 1 hour to the office.

Hence, Betty spends 1 hours and 30 minutes to get the office. 

If Betsy leaves her home at 6:30 am, she gets the office at 8:00 am.    ANSWER

Problem 2

A delivery van traveled  20 miles at an average speed of  50 miles per hour.
Then it traveled  10 miles at the average speed of  20 miles per hour.
Find the travel time of the whole trip.

Solution

Travel time at the speed of 50 mph  is  20%2F50 = 2%2F5 of an hour, or 24 minutes.

Travel time at the speed of 20 mph  is  10%2F20 = 1%2F2 of an hour, or 30 minutes.

The total travel time of the whole trip is 24 + 30 = 54 minutes.    ANSWER

Problem 3

A boat travels  15 km/h in still water.  This boat goes  10 kilometers upstream in a river,
which has the current rate of  5 km/h, and then returns back downstream to its starting point.
    (a)   What is the travel time for the whole trip in?
    (b)   what is the average rate of the whole trip?

Solution

The boat's own speed in still water  is 15 km/h.

The boat' rate   upstream is 15-5 = 10 km/h.  Hence, the time traveling upstream is  10%2F10 = 1 hour.

The boat' rate downstream is 15+5 = 20 km/h.  Hence, the time traveling upstream is  10%2F20 = 1/2 hour.

Hence, the total travel time of the whole trip is 1 + 1%2F2 = 11%2F2  hours.


The average rate is  the total distance 10 + 10 = 20 km, divided by the total time  

    20%2F%28%283%2F2%29%29 = %2820%2A2%29%2F3 = 40%2F3 = 131%2F3 miles per hour..


ANSWER.  The total travel time of the whole trip is 11%2F2  hours.

         The average rate of the whole trip is 131%2F3 mph.


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To see the whole list of lessons on arithmetic problems,  use this link  Arithmetic problems - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK
It is your way to the entry page of the online textbook on Arithmetic problems.



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