SOLUTION: how do I solve this system using Cramer's Rule? -3x+4y-z=-1 5x-2y+3z=-1 -x+3y-4z=-22

Algebra ->  Matrices-and-determiminant -> SOLUTION: how do I solve this system using Cramer's Rule? -3x+4y-z=-1 5x-2y+3z=-1 -x+3y-4z=-22      Log On


   



Question 784631: how do I solve this system using Cramer's Rule?
-3x+4y-z=-1
5x-2y+3z=-1
-x+3y-4z=-22

Found 2 solutions by solver91311, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Calculate the determinant consisting of the coefficients on the variables. Call that . Replace the -column of the determinant with the values in the constant column. Calculate this determinant and call it . Replace the column and calculate and the column and call it , then







John

Egw to Beta kai to Sigma
My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it
The Out Campaign: Scarlet Letter of Atheism


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
-3x+4y-z=-1
5x-2y+3z=-1
-x+3y-4z=-22
Line up the letters and
show all coefficients:

-3x + 4y - 1z =  -1
 5x - 2y + 3z =  -1
-1x + 3y - 4z = -22

To solve using Cramer's rule:

There are 4 columns,

1. The column of x-coefficients matrix%283%2C1%2C-3%2C5%2C-1%29

2. The column of y-coefficients matrix%283%2C1%2C4%2C-2%2C3%29

3. The column of z-coefficients matrix%283%2C1%2C-1%2C3%2C-4%29

4. The column of constants:     red%28matrix%283%2C1%2C-1%2C-1%2C-22%29%29

There are four determinants:

1. The determinant D consists of just the three columns
of x, y, and z coefficients. in that order, but does not
contain the column of constants.

D=abs%28matrix%283%2C3%2C-3%2C4%2C-1%2C5%2C-2%2C3%2C-1%2C3%2C-4%29%29.

It has value D=58.  I'm assuming you know how to find the
value of a 3x3 determinant, for that's a subject all by itself.
If you don't know how, post again asking how.

2. The determinant D%5Bx%5D is like the determinant D
except that the column of x-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants.  D%5Bx%5D does not contain the column
of x-coefficients.

.

It has value D%5Bx%5D=-232.

3. The determinant D%5By%5D is like the determinant D
except that the column of y-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants.  D%5By%5D does not contain the column
of y-coefficients.

.

It has value D%5By%5D=-116.

4. The determinant D%5Bz%5D is like the determinant D
except that the column of z-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants.  D%5Bz%5D does not contain the column
of z-coefficients.

.

It has value D%5Bx%5D=-150.

Now the formulas for x, y and z are

x=D%5Bx%5D%2FD=%28-232%29%2F%2858%29=-4
y=D%5By%5D%2FD=%28-116%29%2F%2858%29=-2
x=D%5Bz%5D%2FD=%28290%29%2F%2858%29=5


Edwin