SOLUTION: What are the step by step instructions on finding the inverse matrices for this system of equations?: 2x+4y=12 3x-y=6

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Question 732098: What are the step by step instructions on finding the inverse matrices for this system of equations?:
2x+4y=12
3x-y=6

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Here is one exactly like it.  Use it as a guide: 

system%28x%2B2y=1%2C4x%2B5y=13%29

Abbreviate the above system by the AX=B form:



Now we need to find the inverse of the coefficient matrix

%28matrix%282%2C2%2C1%2C2%2C4%2C5%29%29

To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix:

1. Interchange the upper left and lower right elements:

%28matrix%282%2C2%2C5%2C2%2C4%2C1%29%29

2. Multiply the upper right and lower left elements by -1:

%28matrix%282%2C2%2C5%2C-2%2C-4%2C1%29%29

3. Find the determinant of this matrix:

abs%28matrix%282%2C2%2C5%2C-2%2C-4%2C1%29%29=%285%29%281%29-%28-2%29%28-4%29=5-8=-3

4. Divide every element of %28matrix%282%2C2%2C5%2C-2%2C-4%2C1%29%29 by this value:



5. Simplify

%28matrix%282%2C2%2C-5%2F3%2C2%2F3%2C4%2F3%2C-1%2F3%29%29

That is the inverse of the coefficient matrix.

Left-multiply both sides of the matrix
equation:



by the inverse of the coefficient matrix:



Since matrix multiplication is associative, we move
the parentheses:



Now we multiply the two matrices on the far
left and the far right:



Simplify:







Multiply the matrices on the left:

 

Simplify:

%28matrix%282%2C1%2Cx%2Cy%29%29=%28matrix%282%2C1%2C7%2C-3%29%29 

So the solution is 

x=7, y=-3

Edwin