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Question 923799: 10x+y+z=12,x+10y+z=12,x+y+z=12 by gausse jordan method
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
or rather
Write that as a matrix by dropping the letters
and putting a vertical line instead of equal signs:
Things are easier if it is possible to get a 1 in
the upper left corner by swapping rows. So let's
begin by swapping rows 1 and 3. That operation is
written as
R1<->R3
The idea is to get three zeros in the three positions
in the lower left corner of the matrix, where the elements
I've colored red are:
To get a 0 where the red 1 on the left of the middle row is,
multiply R1 by -1 and add it to 1 times R2, and put it in place
of the present R2. That's written as
-1R1+1R2->R2
To make it easy, write the multipliers to the left of the two
rows you're working with; that is, put a -1 by R1 and a 1 by R2

We are going to change only R2. Although R1 gets multiplied
by -1 we are going to just do that mentally and add it to R2, but
not really change R1.
-----
To get a 0 where the lower left red 10 is, multiply R1
by -10 and add it to 1 times R3. That's written as
-10R1+1R3->R3
Write the multipliers to the left of the two rows you're
working with; that is, put a -10 by R1 and a 1 by R3

We are going to change only R3.
---------------
To get a 0 where the red -9 is, multiply R2
by 1 (leave it as it is) and add it to 1 times R3.
We're just adding row 2 as is to row 3 as is.
That's written as
1R2+1R3->R3
Write the multipliers to the left of the two
rows you're working with; that is, put a 1 by R2
and a 1 by R3:

We are going to change only R3.
Now that we have 0's in the three positions in the
lower left corner of the matrix, we change the matrix
back to equations:
or just
Solve the third equation for z:
Solving the middle system:
Substitute 12 for z and 0 for y in the top equation:
So the solution is
Edwin
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