You can
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Lines perpendicular to the x-axis are vertical and have no slope,
however they do have equations of the form
x = k
The right side of
ax + by = 3
is 3
So if we take k = 3, we would have
x = 3
That's the same as
1x = 3
and also the same as
1x + 0y = 3
ax + by = 3
Ao a = 1 and b = 0
Edwin