SOLUTION: A jar filled with change is holding 5.45 and has 41 coins. There are nickles dimes and quarters. If we remove the nickles, the remaining coins have a value of 4.55. How many typ

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: A jar filled with change is holding 5.45 and has 41 coins. There are nickles dimes and quarters. If we remove the nickles, the remaining coins have a value of 4.55. How many typ      Log On


   



Question 666034: A jar filled with change is holding 5.45 and has 41 coins. There are nickles dimes and quarters. If we remove the nickles, the remaining coins have a value of 4.55. How many type of each coin were there originally? Please set up a system of 3 equations and solve to answer this question. Please show work.
Found 2 solutions by vleith, josmiceli:
Answer by vleith(2983) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n,d and q be the number of nickels, dimes and quarters respectively.
You are told
n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+41
10d+%2B+25q+=+455
5n+=+545-455
Thus
n+=+%28545-455%29%2F5+=+18
18+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+41
d+%2B+q+=+23
d+=+23+-+q
10d+%2B+25q+=+455
10%2823-q%29+%2B+25q+=+455
230+-+10q+%2B+25q+=+455
15q+=+225
q+=+15
18+%2B+d+%2B+15+=+41
d+=+8
Check you answer.
Do 8 dimes and 15 quarters total to 455

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = number of nickels
Let +d+ = number of dimes
Let +q+ = number of quarters
---------------------------
given:
(1) +n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+41+
(2) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+545+
(3) +10d+%2B+25q+=+455+
----------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by 5 and
subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+545+
(1) +-5n+-+5d+-+5q+=+-205+
+5d+%2B+20q+=+340+
Multiply both sides by +2+
+10d+%2B+40q+=+680+
Subtract (3) from this
+10d+%2B+40q+=+680+
+-10d+-+25q+=+-455+
+15q+=+225+
+q+=+15+
and
(3) +10d+%2B+25%2A15+=+455+
(3) +10d+%2B+375+=+455+
(3) +10d+=+80+
(3) +d+=+8+
and
(1) +n+%2B+d+%2B+q+=+41+
(1) +n+%2B+8+%2B+15+=+41+
(1) +n+=+41+-+23+
(1) +n+=+18+
The number of nickels is 18
The number of dimes is 8
The number of quarters is 15
check:
(2) +5n+%2B+10d+%2B+25q+=+545+
(2) +5%2A18+%2B+10%2A8+%2B+25%2A15+=+545+
(2) +90+%2B+80+%2B+375+=+545+
(2) +545+=+545+
OK