SOLUTION: find the equation of the line through the two points (3,4) and (2,-1); write the equation in the slope intercept form and find the x and y intercept of the line. Thank you!

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: find the equation of the line through the two points (3,4) and (2,-1); write the equation in the slope intercept form and find the x and y intercept of the line. Thank you!      Log On


   



Question 59434: find the equation of the line through the two points (3,4) and (2,-1); write the equation in the slope intercept form and find the x and y intercept of the line.

Thank you!

Found 2 solutions by uma, funmath:
Answer by uma(370) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The given points are (3,4) and (2,-1)
Slope of the line through these points =
difference in y coordinates/diff in x coord
Slope = (-1-4)/(2-3)
= -5/-1
= 5
Equation of the line with 5 as the slope and passing through (3,4) is
y - 4 = 5(x - 3)
==> y - 4 = 5x - 15
==> y -4 +4 = 5x - 15 +4
==> y = 5x - 11
This is the required equation in slope intercept form.
We find the y intercept of this line is - 11
To find the x intercept we plug in y = 0 in the above equation
==> 0 = 5x - 11
==> 11 = 5x - 11+ 11
==> 11 = 5x
==> 11/5 = 5x/5
==> 11/5 = x
The x intercept is 11/5 and y intercepr is -11

Answer by funmath(2933) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the equation of the line through the two points (3,4) and (2,-1); write the equation in the slope intercept form and find the x and y intercept of the line.
:
In order to write the equation of a line, we need a point and a slope.
We don't have a slope, so we need to use the slope formula: m=%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29 , m=slope, (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are given points.
(x1,y1)=(3,4) and (x2,y2)=(2,-1)
m=%28-1-4%29%2F%282-3%29
m=-5%2F-1
m=5
Now we can find the equation of the line using the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line. highlight%28y-y1=m%28x-x1%29%29, m=slope, (x1,y1) is a point on the line.
m=5, (x1,y1)=(3,4)
y-4=5%28x-3%29
y-4=5x-15
y-4%2B4=5x-15%2B4
highlight%28y=5x-11%29 This is in slope intercept form: highlight%28y=mx%2Bb%29, where m=slope and (0,b)=y-intercept.
The y-intercept is (0,-11)
To find the x-intercept, let y=0 and solve for x:
0=5x-11
11=5x-11%2B11
11=5x
11%2F5=5x%2F5
11%2F5=x
2.2=x
The y-intercept is (2.2,0)
In case you'd like to see the graph of the line for fun:
graph%28300%2C200%2C-10%2C10%2C-10%2C10%2C5x-11%29
Happy Calculating!!!