SOLUTION: How do I apply elimination and substitution in solving a system of equations? How do I demonstrate each technique in solving the system? Lets use 3x+9y=12 5x-4y=3 I am

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Question 490314: How do I apply elimination and substitution in solving a system of equations?
How do I demonstrate each technique in solving the system?
Lets use
3x+9y=12
5x-4y=3
I am a Digital film and video production major and math is my weakness. Thank you in advance for your help.

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, MathLover1:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3x+9y=12 --> x + 3y = 4 after dividing by 3
5x-4y=3
------------
x + 3y = 4
5x- 4y = 3
-----------
To use elimination, get the coefficients of either x or y to match
Multiply the 1st eqn by 5:
5x +15y = 20
5x - 4y = 3
-------------- subtract
19y = 17
y = 17/19
------
then sub for y in any eqn and find x.
Even when you're asked to use elimination, only the 1st variable is found that way, then you substitute and find the others.
=========================================
Substitution: Solve either eqn for either variable in terms of the other.
It's easier to pick the one that has a coefficient of 1.
x + 3y = 4
5x- 4y = 3
--------
x + 3y = 4
x = -3y + 4
Sub for x in the other eqn.
5x - 4y = 3
5(-3y+4) - 4y = 3
-15y+20 -4y = 3
-19y = -17
y = 17/19 same answer
then sub for y in any eqn and find x.

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

you are given the system:
3x%2B9y=12........1
5x-4y=3........2
---------------------------..take one equation and solve it for one unknown variable (either x or y)

3x%2B9y=12........1...I will solve this one for y

9y=-3x%2B12

9y%2F9=-3x%2F9%2B12%2F9

y=-%281%2F3%29x%2B4%2F3....now, I will substitute y in equation 2

5x-4%28-%281%2F3%29x%2B4%2F3%29=3........2

5x%2B%284%2F3%29x-16%2F3=3
5x%2A3%2B3%284%2F3%29x-16%2A3%2F3=3%2A3

15x%2B4x-5.33=9

19x=9%2B5.33

19x=14.33

x=14.33%2F19

highlight%28x=0.75%29

now find y

y=-%281%2F3%290.75%2B4%2F3

y=-0.25%2B1.33
highlight%28y=1.08%29

check:
3x%2B9y=12........1
3%280.75%29%2B9%281.08%29=12
2.25%2B9.72=12
11.97=12
12=12