SOLUTION: Determine whether the points in each table lie on a straight line. Explain Why. X Y -3 -12 0 2 2 10 6 26

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Determine whether the points in each table lie on a straight line. Explain Why. X Y -3 -12 0 2 2 10 6 26       Log On


   



Question 395445: Determine whether the points in each table lie on a straight
line. Explain Why.
X Y
-3 -12
0 2
2 10
6 26

Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

X Y
-3 -12
0 2
2 10
6 26
let take first three points and see if they lie in a line:
Solved by pluggable solver: To determine if 3 points lie in a line
The 3 points lie on a same plane. For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.


In order to prove the 3 points to lie on a line, as there exists a unique line containing three points and every line has a unique slope.


Hence it will be sufficient to prove that the slope calculated taking 2 points at a time should be equal.


Slope of line taking points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) is

slope+=+%28Y2-Y1%29%2F%28X2-X1%29


slope+=+%28%282--12%29%2F%280--3%29%29+=+4.66666666666667 ........................(1)



Slope of line taking points (X3,Y3) and (X1,Y1) is

slope+=+%28Y3-Y1%29%2F%28X3-X1%29


slope+=+%28%2810--12%29%2F%282--3%29%29+=+4.4 ........................(2)



From conditions (1) and (2)


The 3 points do not a same line.


For all points to lie on a line they should satisfy the equation of a line. Hence any two points taken on a line should calculate to the same slope of a line.


Here the slopes are unequal hence the points do not lie on same line.


To read more on equations of a line refer to articles on wikipedia