SOLUTION: Simplify : y+2 over -y - 2 or y+2 divided by -y - 2 a)1 b)2 c)-1 d)-2

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Question 316309: Simplify :
y+2 over -y - 2 or y+2 divided by -y - 2
a)1
b)2
c)-1
d)-2

Found 3 solutions by jim_thompson5910, moshiz08, nyc_function:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28y%2B2%29%2F%28-y-2%29 Start with the given expression.


%28y%2B2%29%2F%28-1%2A%28y%2B2%29%29 Factor the denominator


highlight%28%28y%2B2%29%29%2F%28-1%2Ahighlight%28%28y%2B2%29%29%29 Highlight the common terms.


cross%28%28y%2B2%29%29%2F%28-1%2Across%28%28y%2B2%29%29%29 Cancel out the common terms.


1%2F%28-1%29 Simplify.


-1 Reduce.


So %28y%2B2%29%2F%28-y-2%29=-1

Answer by moshiz08(60) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's look at the denominator +%28-y-2%29+. Since both terms are negative, we can factor out a -1 and rewrite this as +%28-y-2%29+=+-1+%2A+%28y%2B2%29+. You can check this using the distributive property.
Now our fraction looks like this:
+%28y%2B2%29+%2F+%28-y+-2%29+=+%28y%2B2%29+%2F+%28-1+%2A+%28y%2B2%29%29+.
We can cancel the (y+2) factor in the numerator and denominator and we are left with
%28y%2B2%29+%2F+%28-1+%2A+%28y%2B2%29%29+=+1%2F%28-1%29+=+-1+, so we get C.


By the way, the solution given by nycfunction is incorrect
First, the factoring is done wrong, as -1(y+2) = -y -2 is the correct way to do it following the distributive property. -1(y-2) = -y + 2, (not the +2 which resulted from -1 times -2), which is not what the question was asking for.
Second, the cancellation is wrong. If you have +%28x%2B3%29%2F%28x%2B1%29+, you can't just cancel the x and say this equals +3+%2F+1+ which is 3. To see why this is wrong, consider the case when x = 1. Then we should get +%281+%2B+3%29+%2F+%281+%2B+1%29++=+4+%2F+2+=+2+, NOT 3. Clearly, you can't cancel a part of a factor.

Answer by nyc_function(2741) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Do you mean (y + 2)/(-y - 2)?
If so, then factor our -1.
-1[(y + 2)/(y - 2)] =
Both y letters cancel out leaving us with -1(2/-2).
Then -1(2/-2) = -1(-1) = 1.
Choice (a) is the answer.