SOLUTION: Suppose line l contains the points (5, 6) and (4, 3). Determine the equation of the line that: (1) Has the same y-intercept as l (2) Is perpendicular to l.

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Question 306748: Suppose line l contains the points (5, 6) and (4, 3). Determine the equation of the line that:
(1) Has the same y-intercept as l
(2) Is perpendicular to l.

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A line and a point example.
Write in standard form the eqation of a line that satisfies the given conditions. Perpendicular to 9x+3y=36, through (1,2)
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Find the slope of the line. Do that by putting the equation in slope-intercept form, y = mx + b. That means solve for y.
9x+3y = 36
3y= - 9x + 36
y = -3x + 12
The slope, m = -3
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The slope of lines parallel is the same.
The slope of lines perpendicular is the negative inverse, m = +1/3
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Use y = mx + b and the point (1,2) to find b.
2 = (1/3)*1 + b
b = 5/3
The equation is y = (1/3)x + 5/3 (slope-intercept form)
x - 3y = -5 (standard form)
------------------------
For further assistance, or to check your work, email me via the thank you note, or at Moral Loophole@aol.com

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Suppose line l contains the points (5, 6) and (4, 3). Determine the equation of the line that:
(1) Has the same y-intercept as l
(2) Is perpendicular to l.

The other tutor's solution is a different problem:

Here are those points plotted:



Now we get a ruler and draw a green line through them:



We find the equation of that green line that contains the points
(5, 6) and (4, 3) by using the slope formula



Now we use the point-slope form:

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29

y-6=3%28x-5%29

Now we simplify it to get the slope-y-intercept form

y-6=3x-15

y=3x-9

Comparing it to the slope-y-intercept form

y+=+mx%2Bb, whose slope is m and whose y-intercept is (0,b)

We find that its y-intercept is (0,-9).

We can see in the graph above that the green line appears to 
have that y-intercept.

Now we want the equation of another line which is perpendicular
to that line.  It's slope will be the reciprocal of the slope 3
with the sign changed.  That is, the slope of the required line
will have slope -1%2F3.

This required line is to have the same y-intercept (0.-9), that
the given line has.

so its equation is

y=-1%2F3x-9

We already have one point on the required line, the y-intercept
(0,-9). We'll find another point on it, say, by substituting 
x=-3

y=-1%2F3%28-3%29-9
y=%22%22%2B1-9
y=-8

So we see that the required line goes through (-3,-8) and (0,-9)



Getting our ruler again, and drawing a blue line through (0,-9) and
(-3,-8) we have:



The blue line looks very much perpendicular to the green line
and so we are satisfied that 

y=-1%2F3x-9

is the required equation of the required line. 

If you like you can put it in general form by multiplying through by 3,
then adding x to both sides:

x%2B3y=-27

Edwin