SOLUTION: 2. - Determine how many solutions exist - Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any) - Graph the two lines, labeling the x-intercepts, y-intercepts

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: 2. - Determine how many solutions exist - Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any) - Graph the two lines, labeling the x-intercepts, y-intercepts      Log On


   



Question 184719: 2.
- Determine how many solutions exist
- Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any)
- Graph the two lines, labeling the x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and points of intersection
0.2x + 0.4y = 1.7 and 8.3x - 6.3y = -4.3
need help desperately! Thank you.

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
- Determine how many solutions exist
- Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any)
Graph the two lines, labeling the x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and points of intersection
0.2x + 0.4y = 1.7 and 8.3x - 6.3y = -4.3
:
get rid of the decimals, multiply both equations by 10, results
2x + 4y = 17
83x - 63y = -43
;
We will use elimination;
Multiply the 1st equation by 83 and the 2nd equation by 2:
166x + 332y = 1411
166x - 126y = -86
--------------------subtraction eliminates x, find y
458y = 1497
y = 1497%2F458; approx 3.3 on the graph
Find x using eq: 2x + 4y = 17
2x + 4(1497%2F458) = 17
2x + 5988%2F458 = 17
2x = -5988%2F458 + 17
2x = -5988%2F458 + 7786%2F458
2x = 1798%2F458
x = 1%2F2*1798%2F458
x = 1798%2F916; approx 2.0 on the graph
:
solution: x = 1798%2F458; y = 1497%2F458; this the point of intersection
:
Put both equations in the slope intercept form
2x + 4y = 17
4y = -2x + 17
y = -2%2F4x + 17%2F4
y = -1%2F2x + 17%2F4
Plot two points
x = 4; y = 21%2F4 (substituted 4 for x in the above equation and found y)
x = 0; y = 17%2F4; (4.25) this is also the y intercept (when x=0)
Graph of this
+graph%28+300%2C+200%2C+-6%2C+12%2C+-8%2C+10%2C+-.5x%2B%2817%2F4%29%29+
calculate the x intercept (when y = 0)
-1%2F2x + 17%2F4 = 0
-1%2F2x = - 17%2F4
Multiply both side by -2, results
x = 34%2F4 = 81%2F2 is the x intercept, confirmed on the graph
:
Do the same with the 2nd equation;
83x - 63y = -43
-63y = -83x - 43
63y = 83x + 43; multiplied by -1
y = 83%2F63x + 43%2F63
Plot two points
x = 0, y = 43%2F63; approx .7 on the graph; this the y intercept
x = 4, y = 375%2F63; approx 6 on the graph
:
Add this to the above graph:

:
Calculate the x intercept of this equation:
83%2F63x + 43%2F63 = 0
83%2F63x = -43%2F63
Multiply both sides by 63
83x = 43
x = -43%2F83; approx -.5 on the graph, (the x intercept
Summarize
Eq1: x intercept = 8.5, y intercept = 4.25
Eq2: x intercept = -43%2F83, y intercept = 43%2F63
Point of intersection: x = 1798%2F458; y = 1497%2F458 (approx 2, 3.3 on the graph
;
:
This problems was very time consuming, please take time to study it and learn
what's happening here. Carl