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Question 1144940: Please help me: this is the question through (-4,4) and perpendicular to
2x + 3y=8. Thank you!
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Please help me: this is the question through (-4,4) and perpendicular to
2x + 3y=8. Thank you!
The quick way to solve this type of problem is to learn that the
equation of a line:
1. parallel to Ax + By = C through (x1, y1) is
Ax + By = Ax1 + By1
2. perpendicular to Ax + By = C through (x1, y1) is
Bx - Ay = Bx1 - Ay1
So the answer is 3x - 2y = 3(-4) - 2(4)
3x - 2y = -12 - 8
3x - 2y = -20
But often this method is not taught. So we find the slope of
2x + 3y = 8 by solving for y to get it into slope-intercept form
y = mx + b:
2x + 3y = 8
3y = -2x + 8
y = (-2/3)x + 8/3
Then we compare that to
y = mx + b
and get that the slope m = -2/3. Then we take the reciprocal of the
slope and give it the opposite sign, m = +3/2. Then we use the point-
slope form for the equation of a line, which is
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 4 = (3/2)(x - (-4))
y - 4 = (3/2)(x + 4)
Multiply both sides by 2
2y - 8 = 3(x + 4)
2y - 8 = 3x + 12
2y - 3x = 20
That's equivalent to the answer using the short method. We multiply
through by -1:
-2y + 3x = -20
Then reverse the terms on the left
3x - 2y = -20
Edwin
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