SOLUTION: Find a point on the line {{{ x+2y=8 }}} that is equidistant from point (3,8) and (9,6)

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Question 1077589: Find a point on the line +x%2B2y=8+ that is equidistant from
point (3,8) and (9,6)

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x=8-2y
As if its ordered pair point is ( 8-2y, y ).



General point ( 8-2y, y ) to be equally distant from (3,8) as from (9,6).

Use of Distance Formula:
sqrt%28%288-2y-3%29%5E2%2B%28y-8%29%5E2%29=sqrt%28%288-2y-9%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2%29

%285-2y%29%5E2%2B%28y-8%29%5E2=%28-1-2y%29%5E2%2B%28y-6%29%5E2
25-20y%2B4y%5E2%2By%5E2-16y%2B64=4y%5E2%2B4y%2B1%2By%5E2-12y%2B36

25%2B64-20y-16y=4y%2B1-12y%2B36

89-36y=-8y%2B37

89-37=36y-8y

52=28y

13=7y

highlight%28y=13%2F7=1%266%2F7%29,

x=8-2y
x=8-2%2813%2F7%29
highlight%28x=30%2F7=4%262%2F7%29

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Instead of just doing it for you, I'll do one exactly like yours,
explaining step by step for you to follow.    

Find a point on the line +x%2B3y=9+ that is equidistant from 
point (4,7) and (8,5)



We let the point that's equidistant be (x,y).

We set the lengths of the two green lines equal. That is,
we set distance from (4,7) to (x,y) equal to the
distance from (8,5) to (x,y).

We use the distance formula:

d%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%29

sqrt%28%28x-4%29%5E2%2B%28y-7%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%28x-8%29%5E2%2B%28y-5%29%5E2%29

Squaring both sides:

%28x-4%29%5E2%2B%28y-7%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28x-8%29%5E2%2B%28y-5%29%5E2

x%5E2-8x%2B16%2By%5E2-14y%2B49%22%22=%22%22x%5E2-16x%2B64%2By%5E2-10y%2B25

The x² and the y² terms cancel on both sides: 

-8x%2B16-14y%2B49%22%22=%22%22-16x%2B64-10y%2B25

Combining the numbers

-8x%2B65-14y%22%22=%22%22-16x%2B89-10y

We get x and y terms on the left and a number on the right:

8x-4y%22%22=%22%2224

We can divide that equation through by 4

2x-y%22%22=%22%228

Now we have the system of equations consisting of
that equation and the given equation of the line:



Solve by elimination:

To cancel the x's, multiply the second equation
by -2



Adding the two equations,

matrix(1,3,-7y,""="",-12),
matrix(1,3,y,""="",12/7)))}}}

Since that came out a fraction, instead of substituting 
it back, start over and eliminate the other letter:

To cancel the y's, multiply the first equation
by 3



Adding the two equations,

matrix(1,3,7x,""="",27),
matrix(1,3,y,""="",27/7)))}}}

So the desired point on the line is the point

%28matrix%281%2C3%2C27%2F7%2C%22%2C%22%2C12%2F7%29%29

Now do yours exactly the same way, step by step.
Only the numbers will be different.

[Your answer will come out to be fractions also
with the denominator 7, but the numerators will
be different from this answer.]

Edwin


Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find a point on the line +x%2B2y=8+ that is equidistant from
point (3,8) and (9,6)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There is more simple / more easy way.


The locus of the points equidistant from two given points is the perpendicular bisector to the segment connecting these points.


So, what you need to do is to construct the perpendicular bisector to the segment connecting (3,8) and (9,6), and then 
find its intersection with the given straight line.


The midpoint between the two given points is (6,7).


The segment connecting (3,8) and (9,6) has the slope %286-8%29%2F%289-3%29 = %28-2%29%2F6 = -1%2F3.

Hence, the perpendicular line (perpendicular bisector) has the slope 3.


The line with the slope 3 passing through the point (6,7) has the equation 

y - 7 = 3*(x-6),   or

y = 3x -11.


The intersection of the straight lines

x + 2y = 8     (1)   and
y = 3x-1       (2)

is (solve the system by substitution) the point (x,y) = (10%2F7,23%2F7).

That's all. The problem is solved. Your point is (x,y) = (10%2F7,23%2F7).