SOLUTION: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projecti

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projecti      Log On


   



Question 107556: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projections are that 100 items will cost $10,000 to produce and that 300 items will cost $22,000 to produce. Find the equation that relates C and x.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The equation is linear, so it will have the form C+=+ax+%2B+b
Cis plotted on the vertical axis, because it is the
"dependant" variable (dependant on x items produced)
x is the independant variable plotted on the horizontal axis.
b is the "C intercept". It's the cost of producing zero items
(overhead). From the points P2(x2,C2) and P1(x1,C1)
I can determine the slope, a
a+=+%28C%5B2%5D+-+C%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
where
C%5B2%5D+=+22000
C%5B1%5D+=+10000
x%5B2%5D+=+300
x%5B1%5D+=+100
a+=+%2822000+-+10000%29+%2F+%28300+-+100%29
a+=+12000+%2F+200
a+=+60
Now I have C+=+60x+%2B+b
I'll pick one of the points P(x,C) to solve for b
10000+=+60%2A100+%2B+b
b+=+10000+-+6000
b+=+4000
C+=+60x+%2B+4000 answer