SOLUTION: What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangular box with a length of 5cm, width of 4cm, and height of 2cm?

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Question 933448: What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangular box with a length of 5cm, width of 4cm, and height of 2cm?
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
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the length of the diagonal of a rectangular box with a:
length of L=5cm, width of W=4cm, and height of h=2cm
The base of the box is a rectangle of sides L=5cm and W=4cm. Thus its diagonal , d (of the base only), satisfies d%5E2=L%5E2%2BW%5E2 by the Pythagorean theorem.

d%5E2=L%5E2%2BW%5E2...if L=5cm, and W=4cm we will have
d%5E2=%285cm%29%5E2%2B%284cm%29%5E2
d%5E2=25cm%5E2%2B16cm%5E2
d%5E2=41cm%5E2
d=sqrt%2841cm%5E2%29
d=6.4cm


Next consider the rectangle formed by this diagonal, the diagonal above it (parallel to it), and the two vertical sides connecting the two diagonals. This rectangle has the diagonal D connecting opposite sides of the box.
Since the dimensions of this rectangle are d and h, again by the Pythagorean theorem D%5E2=d%5E2%2Bh%5E2, then we have
D%5E2=41cm%5E2%2B4cm%5E2
D%5E2=45cm%5E2
D=sqrt%2845cm%5E2%29
D=6.7cm