SOLUTION: Here's another problem I have no clue how to do. The point P (3,2) is on line L. The sum of the x and y intercepts of line L is 12. Find all possible equations for line L in sta

Algebra ->  Length-and-distance -> SOLUTION: Here's another problem I have no clue how to do. The point P (3,2) is on line L. The sum of the x and y intercepts of line L is 12. Find all possible equations for line L in sta      Log On


   



Question 1063646: Here's another problem I have no clue how to do.
The point P (3,2) is on line L. The sum of the x and y intercepts of line L is 12. Find all possible equations for line L in standard form.

Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, rothauserc:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the general equation of a line,
ax%2Bby=c
So you know (3,2) is on the line,
a%283%29%2Bb%282%29=c
c=3a%2B2b
and the x intercept is,
ax%2Bb%280%29=c
ax=c
x=c%2Fa
and the y intercept is,
a%280%29%2Bby=c
by=c
y=c%2Fb
and their sum,
c%2Fa%2Bc%2Fb=12
c%281%2Fa%2B1%2Fb%29=12
Combining with the previous equation,
%283a%2B2b%29%281%2Fa%2B1%2Fb%29=12
%283a%2B2b%29%28b%2Ba%29=12ab
3ab%2B3a%5E2%2B2b%5E2%2B2ba=12ab
3a%5E2-7ab%2B2b%5E2=0
%28a-2b%29%283a-b%29=0
Two solutions:
a-2b=0
a=2b
So then,
c=3a%2B2b
c=3%282b%29%2B2b
c=6b%2B2b
c=8b
So the solution line looks like,
2bx%2Bby=8b
highlight%282x%2By=8%29
and
3a-b=0
3a=b
So,
c=3a%2B2%283a%29
c=3a%2B6a
c=9a
So this solution line looks like,
ax%2B3ay=9a
highlight%28x%2B3y=9%29

Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The standard form of a line is
:
Ax + By = C, where A, B, C are integers and A > 0
:
if x = 0, then y = C/B, this is the y intercept
:
if y = 0, then x = C/A, this is the x intercept
:
For line L, we know that
:
1) C/A + C/B = 12
:
using point (3,2)
:
2) 3A + 2B = C
:
We have three points on Line L - (3, 2), (C/A, 0), (0, C/B)
:
slope(m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = ( 3 - 0) / (2 - C/B) = 3 / (2 - C/B)
slope(m) = (3 - C/A) / 2
:
set both equations for m equal to each other
:
(3 - C/A) / 2 = 3 / (2 - C/B)
:
from equation 1) we know that C/A = 12 - C/B
:
let C/B = k, then
:
6 = (3 - 12 + k) * ( 2 - k)
:
6 = (-9 + k) * (2 - k) = -18 +11k -k^2
:
k^2 -11k +24 = 0
:
(k - 8) * (k - 3) = 0
:
there are two possible values to consider
:
C/B = 8
C/B = 3
:
C/A + 8 = 12, C/A = 4 and C = 8B
4A = 8B
A = 2B
2Bx + Bx = 8B
2x +y = 8
:
C/A + 3 = 12, C/A = 9, C = 3B
9A = 3B
A = B/3
Bx/3 + By = 3B
x + 3y = 9
:
************
2x + y = 8
x + 3y = 9
************
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