SOLUTION: Find the range of values of 'c' such that the two lines x - y = 2 and cx + y = 3 intersect in the first quadrant.

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Question 1052325: Find the range of values of 'c' such that the two lines
x - y = 2 and cx + y = 3 intersect in the first quadrant.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the range of values of 'c' such that the two lines
x - y = 2 and cx + y = 3 intersect in the first quadrant.
All points in the first quadrant have both
their x and y coordinates positive.

   x - y = 2
  cx + y = 3

Adding the two equations term by term:

  x + cx = 5
  x(1+c) = 5
       x = 5/(1+c)

This must be positive, so 1+c > 0 or c > -1

Substitute in the first:

   x - y = 2
      -y = 2 - x
       y = -2 + x
       y = -2 + 5/(1+c)
       y = -2(1+c)/(1+c) + 5/(1+c)
       y = (-2-2c)/(1+c) + 5/(1+c)
       y = (-2-2c+5)/(1+c)
       y = (3-2c)/(1+c)

This must be positive

%283-2c%29%2F%281%2Bc%29%3E0

This has critical numbers which are the
zeros of numerator and denominator.

Find the zero of the numerator:

3-2c=0 
 -2c=-3
   c=3/2 = 1.5

Find the zero of the denominator:

1+c=0
  c=-1

We place the critical numbers on a number line:

---------o---------o----------
-3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4   

Choose a test point -2 in the leftmost interval

%283-2c%29%2F%281%2Bc%29%3E0
%283-2%28-2%29%29%2F%281%2B%28-2%29%29%3E0
%283%2B4%29%2F%281-2%29%3E0
7%2F%28-1%29%3E0
-7%3E0

This is false so the interval %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-infinity%2C%22%2C%22%2C-1%29%29
is not included in the range of values for c.

---------o---------o----------
-3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4   

Choose a test point 0 in the middle interval

%283-2c%29%2F%281%2Bc%29%3E0
%283-2%280%29%29%2F%281%2B%280%29%29%3E0
%283%29%2F%281%29%3E0
3%3E0

This is true so the interval %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-1%2C%22%2C%22%2C3%2F2%29%29
is included in the range of values for c.

---------o---------o----------
-3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4   

Choose a test point 2 in the rightmost interval

%283-2c%29%2F%281%2Bc%29%3E0
%283-2%282%29%29%2F%281%2B%282%29%29%3E0
%283-4%29%2F%281%2B2%29%3E0
%28-1%29%2F3%3E0
-1%2F3%3E0

This is false so the interval %28matrix%281%2C3%2C3%2F2%2C%22%2C%22%2Cinfinity%29%29
is not included in the range of values for c.

Answer: %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-1%2C%22%2C%22%2C3%2F2%29%29

Edwin