SOLUTION: if m - 1/m = 5; find: (i) m^2 + 1/m^2 (ii) m^4 + 1/m^4 (iii) m^2 - 1/m^2 I solved the first two but I am unable to solve no. (iii).

Algebra ->  Inverses -> SOLUTION: if m - 1/m = 5; find: (i) m^2 + 1/m^2 (ii) m^4 + 1/m^4 (iii) m^2 - 1/m^2 I solved the first two but I am unable to solve no. (iii).      Log On


   



Question 1104382: if m - 1/m = 5; find:
(i) m^2 + 1/m^2
(ii) m^4 + 1/m^4
(iii) m^2 - 1/m^2
I solved the first two but I am unable to solve no. (iii).

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, ikleyn:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if m - 1/m = 5
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Is it (m - 1)/m ?
Or m - (1/m) ?

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
I will solve (iii) only.

m+-+1%2Fm = 5  ====>

m^2 - 5m - 1 = 0  ====>  (apply the quadratic formula)

m%5B1%2C2%5D = %285+%2B-+sqrt%285%5E2+-+4%2A%28-1%29%29%29%2F2 = %285+%2B-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2.


In other words,   m%5B1%5D = %285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,  m%5B2%5D = %285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2.


Notice that   m%5B1%5D%2Am%5B2%5D = -1.


You can check it by making direct calculations

   m%5B1%5D%2Am%5B2%5D = %28%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29%2A%28%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29 = %2825-29%29%2F%282%2A2%29 = %28-4%29%2F4 = -1,

or derive it from the Vieta's theorem.


Thus  m%5B1%5D%5E%28-1%29 = 1%2Fm%5B1%5D = -m%5B2%5D   and  m%5B2%5D%5E%28-1%29 = 1%2Fm%5B2%5D = -m%5B1%5D.


It implies   m%5B1%5D%5E%28-2%29 = m%5B2%5D%5E2 = %28%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29%5E2 = %2825-10%2Asqrt%2829%29+%2B+29%29%2F4 = %2854-10%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F4 = %2827-5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,   and

             m%5B2%5D%5E%28-2%29 = m%5B1%5D%5E2 = %28%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29%5E2 = %2825%2B10%2Asqrt%2829%29+%2B+29%29%2F4 = %2854%2B10%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F4 = %2827%2B5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2.


Thus you have

            m%5B1%5D%5E2 = %2827%2B5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,  1%2Fm%5B1%5D%5E2 = %2827-5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,  which implies  m%5B1%5D%5E2 - 1%2Fm%5B1%5D%5E2 = 5%2Asqrt%2829%29,   and


            m%5B2%5D%5E2 = %2827-5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,  1%2Fm%5B2%5D%5E2 = %2827%2B5%2Asqrt%2829%29%29%2F2,  which implies  m%5B2%5D%5E2 - 1%2Fm%5B2%5D%5E2 = -5%2Asqrt%2829%29,

Answer.   If  m - 1%2Fm = 5,  then this equation has  TWO solutions;  correspondingly,  "m"  has  TWO values;

                correspondingly,  m%5E2  has  TWO values,   and,  correspondingly,  m%5E2 - 1%2Fm%5E2  has two values   +/- 5%2Asqrt%2829%29.

Solved.