SOLUTION: If {{{ x= sqrt(pq) }}} and {{{ y = (1/2) (p+q)}}}. Prove {{{x<y}}}

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Question 980601: If +x=+sqrt%28pq%29+ and +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28p%2Bq%29. Prove x%3Cy
Found 2 solutions by macston, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by macston(5194) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
This cannot be proved true because as given it is not true. When p=q, x=y.
When p and q are both negative, x>y.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The other tutor is right, so for the statement to be true, we must
change the conclusion from x+%3C+y to x+%3C=+y

But that's not all we have to change.

The statement is also not true if p=-1, q=-9

For in that case  +x=+sqrt%28%28-1%29%28-9%29%29=sqrt%289%29=3+
and +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28%28-1%29%5E%22%22%2B%28-9%29%29=%281%2F2%29%28-10%29=-5 and x>y

The statement is also not true if p=0, q=-2

For in that case  +x=+sqrt%28%280%29%28-2%29%29=sqrt%280%29=0+
and +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28%280%29%5E%22%22%2B%28-2%29%29=%281%2F2%29%28-2%29=-1 and x>y

Also by symmetry it is not true if p=-2, q=0

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So we must change your statement to something that is always true:

If +x=+sqrt%28pq%29+, +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28p%2Bq%29, p+%3E=+0, q+%3E=+0, prove x%3C=y

sqrt%28pq%29=sqrt%28p%29sqrt%28q%29

So what we are to prove becomes

If +x=+sqrt%28p%29sqrt%28q%29+ and +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28p%2Bq%29. Prove x%3C=y

To prove x%3C=y is the same as proving x-y%3C=0

Let r=sqrt%28p%29 and s=sqrt%28q%29

Then p=r%5E2 and q=s%5E2

Then what we are to prove becomes:

If +x=+rs+ and +y+=+%281%2F2%29+%28r%5E2%2Bs%5E2%29. Prove x-y%3C=0

So we consider 




With the inclusion in the premise than p and q are non-negative and
in the conclusion that p%3C=q we have proved the statement. 

Edwin