You want to keep the second plan beneath $12. The second plan says that each text costs $.08. So if there were x texts, that would be x*.08=.08x.
Having that beneath $12 means it must be less than 12.
.08x<12
Divide both sides by .08.
x<150.
If you send 149 or fewer texts then the second plan is better.
That's math. In the real world the second plan also involves worrying over how many texts you send. There is some value to not having to worry about it and count texts.
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