Solve the inequality and graph the
solution on a real number line
1/x > 1/(x+3)
1/x - 1/(x+3) > 0
(x+3) - x
--------- > 0
x(x+3)
3
-------- > 0
x(x+3)
The critical values are x=0 and x=-3
Mark those on a number line:
<----------o--------o----------->
-3 0
Choose a value left of (less than) -3, say -4
and substitute it into
3
--------
x(x+3)
3 3
---------- = ---- which is positive
-4(-4+3) 4
so our number line becomes
++++++++++
<----------o--------o----------->
-3 0
Choose a value between -3 and 0, say -1
and substitute it in
3
--------
x(x+3)
3 3
---------- = ---- which is negative
-1(-1+3) -2
so our number line becomes
++++++++++ --------
<----------o--------o----------->
-3 0
Choose a value right of 0, that is ,
greater than 0, say 1, and substitute
it into
3
--------
x(x+3)
3 3
---------- = ---- which is positive
1(1+3) 4
so our number line becomes
++++++++++ -------- +++++++++++
<----------o--------o----------->
-3 0
The expression
3
--------
x(x+3)
is not defined at the endpoints
0 or -3, so the solution, since
3
-------- > 0
x(x+3)
requires the left side to be non-negative,
the solution set in interval notation is
(-oo, -3) U (0, oo)
Edwin
AnlytcPhil@aol.com